| 单词 | substantiate |
|---|---|
| 音标 | [səbs'tænʃieit] |
| 解释 | v.证实，确证 |
| 红宝书 | 【英】 v.证实，确证(to establish by proof or competent evidence；verify) 【考】 反义词：controvert( 反驳); disapprove(不赞成) ：disproof(反驳) 【记】 substant(事实，物质 )＋iate→用事实来证 明; 【同】 参考：substance(物 质) |
| 字源 | substantiate (v.) 1650s, "to make real, to give substance to," from Modern Latin substantiatus, past participle of substantiare, from Latin substantia "being, essence, material" (see substance). Meaning "to demonstrate or prove" is attested from 1803. Related: Substantiated; substantiating. |
| 不择手段背单词 | v. 证实; 使实体化 【反】controvert(v 反驳); disapprove(v 不赞成); disproof(n 反证)－substantiation(n 实体化; 证明); inane(adj 空洞的)－substantiated(实体化的) |
| 趣味全助记 | 【记】substance 物质 + ate 使物质化，实体化，证实 |
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