| 单词 | surrender |
|---|---|
| 音标 | [sə'rendə] |
| 解释 | v.投降；放弃；归还 |
| 红宝书 | 【英】 v. 投降( give in to the power);放弃( give up possession or control of ) 【考】 inalienable : surrendered / implacable : propitiated(无法剥夺的不能放弃 /无法平静的不能安抚)反义词：appropriate (挪用, 侵占) 【记】 sur（在...下面）+re nder（给予）→把（ 枪）放下去→投降 |
| 字源 | surrender (v.) mid-15c., "to give (something) up," from Old French surrendre "give up, deliver over" (13c.), from sur- "over" (see sur- (1)) + rendre "give back" (see render (v.)). Reflexive sense of "to give oneself up" (especially as a prisoner) is from 1580s. Related: Surrendered; surrendering. surrender (n.) early 15c., in law, "a giving up" (of an estate, land grant, interest in property, etc.), from Anglo-French surrendre, Old French surrendre noun use of infinitive, "give up, deliver over" (see surrender (v.)). |
| 不择手段背单词 | v. 投降; 让与(为他人的利益而放弃); 归还 【记】sur上面, render给予－把枪放过头顶－投降 【类】inalienable: surrendered = implacable: propitiated无法转让的不能交出 = 无法平静的不能安抚 【反】appropriate(v 挪用; 拨出) |
| 趣味全助记 | 【记】sur 上，超过 + render 呈交，向上边呈交；surround 包围住了，只有投降 |
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