| 单词 | survive |
|---|---|
| 音标 | [sə'vaiv] |
| 解释 | v.幸存 |
| 红宝书 | 【英】 v. 幸存 ( continue to exist after coming close to death) 【考】 反义词：perish(死亡 ) 【记】 sur（在下面）+vive （生命）→在（事故 ）下面活下来→幸存 |
| 字源 | survive (v.) mid-15c. (implied in surviving), "to outlive, continue in existence after the death of another," originally in the legal (inheritance) sense, from Anglo-French survivre, Old French souvivre (12c., Modern French survivre), from Latin supervivere "live beyond, live longer than," from super "over, beyond" (see super-) + vivere "to live" (see vivid). Intransitive sense "to live on" is from late 15c. Related: Survived; surviving. |
| 不择手段背单词 | v. (从困境中)幸存 【记】sur下面, vive = live－在下面活着－幸存 【参】survival(n 生存; 幸存者; 残存物) 【反】perish(v 毁灭; 死亡) |
| 趣味全助记 | 【记】源自sur 超过 + vive，越过一场劫难而活下来；viv la (France) 万岁，永存 |
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