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Tame Middle German English Cognates Adj I Domesticated

单词 tame
音标 [teim]
解释 a.驯服的;沉闷的
红宝书 【英】 adj. 驯服的(not fierce or wild);沉闷的(unexciting and uninteresting)
【考】 反义词:racy(生动的 )
【例】 I quite enjoyed the book but found the ending rather tame.
字源 tame (adj.)
early Middle English tame "in a state of subjection, physically subdued, restrained in behavior" (c.1200); of animals "domesticated, reclaimed from wildness," also, of persons, "meek, gentle-natured, compliant, intent on homely or domestic activities" (mid-13c.), from oblique forms of Old English tom, tam "domesticated, docile," from Proto-Germanic *tamaz (cognates: Old Norse tamr, Old Saxon, Old Frisian, Middle Low German, Middle Dutch tam, Old High German zam, German zahm "tame," Gothic tamjan "to tame"), from PIE *deme- "to constrain, to force, to break (horses)" (cognates: Sanskrit damayati "tames;" Persian dam "a tame animal;" Greek daman "to tame, subdue," dmetos "tame;" Latin domare "to tame, subdue;" Old Irish damnaim "I tie up, fasten, I tame, subdue").
A possible ulterior connection is with PIE *dem- "house, household" (see domestic (adj.)). Meaning "spiritless, weak, dull, uninspiring, insipid" is recorded from c.1600. Related: Tamely; tameness.
tame (v.)
mid-14c., from tame (adj.), or altered by the form of the adjective from Old English temian "subdue, make tame," from Proto-Germanic *tamjan- (cognates: Old Norse temja, Old Frisian tema, Middle Dutch temmen, Old High German zemmen, German zähmen, Gothic tamjan). Related: Tamed; taming.
不择手段背单词 adj. 驯服的; 枯燥乏味的
【类】tame: tractable = ? 柔顺的: 易于管教的 = ?
【反】racy(adj 保持原味的; 活泼的)
趣味全助记 【记】音:踏灭→踏平→驯服;音:太妹,小太妹需要被驯服;音:太美,太美的美眉一般是很驯服的

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