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Thorn Stem Thorny Plant Cognates German Dorn Blade

单词 thorn
音标 [θɔ:n]
解释 n.刺;荆棘
红宝书 【英】 n. 刺(a small sharp pointed growth on the stem of a plant)
【考】 反义词: smooth(光滑的)
【同】 派生词: thorny(多刺的)
字源 thorn (n.)
Old English þorn "sharp point on a stem or branch," earlier "thorny tree or plant," from Proto-Germanic *thurnuz (cognates: Old Saxon, Old Frisian thorn, Dutch doorn, Old High German dorn, German Dorn, Old Norse þorn, Gothic þaurnus), from PIE *trnus (cognates: Old Church Slavonic trunu "thorn," Sanskrit trnam "blade of grass," Greek ternax "stalk of the cactus," Irish trainin "blade of grass"), from *(s)ter-n- "thorny plant," from root *ster- (1) "stiff" (see stark).
Figurative sense of "anything which causes pain" is recorded from early 13c. (thorn in the flesh is from II Cor. xii:7). Also an Anglo-Saxon and Icelandic runic letter (þ), named for the word of which it was the initial (see -th-).
不择手段背单词
趣味全助记 【记】音:松,类似松树有带松针(刺)的植物

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