| 单词 | vicarious |
|---|---|
| 音标 | [vai'kɛəriəs] |
| 解释 | a.替代的，代理的 |
| 红宝书 | 【英】 adj.间接的，代理的 (serving in place of someone or something else) 【记】 来自vicar(牧师)+iou s，牧师是上帝的代言 人→代理的 【例】 vicarious punishment(代受的惩 罚) |
| 字源 | vicarious (adj.) 1630s, "taking the place of another," from Latin vicarius "that supplies a place; substituted, delegated," from vicis "a change, exchange, interchange; succession, alternation, substitution," from PIE root *weik- (4) "to bend, wind" (cognates: Sanskrit visti "changing, changeable;" Old English wician "to give way, yield," wice "wych elm;" Old Norse vikja "to bend, turn;" Swedish viker "willow twig, wand;" German wechsel "change"). From 1690s as "done or experienced in place of another" (usually in reference to punishment, often of Christ); from 1929 as "experienced imaginatively through another." Related: Vicariously. |
| 不择手段背单词 | adj. 代理的, 替代的(代替他人忍受或工作的) 【记】vicar(n 代理主教: 代替神父或主教的神职人员), ious: 代理的vi微, car车, ious: 微型的小汽车有代替大车的趋势－代替的 【反】firsthand(adj 直接的; 第一手的) |
| 趣味全助记 | 【记】vice 副，代理，代替 + care 管理→副职，代理管理的 【相关】vice-president 副校长，vice 罪恶，钳住，代替 (罪人总会被钳住和代替的) |
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