Apedia

Atrial Node Cardiac Superior Depolarization Sinoatrial Sa Structure

Front Sinoatrial node
Back (SA node)

Structure: a small area of specialized cardiac muscle, located in the atrial wall near the point where the superior margin of the auricle meets the superior vena cava

Function: the "pacemaker" of the heart with an intrinsic rhythm (70 contractions/minute)
1. initiates atrial contraction
2. depolarization spreads freely by myogenic conduction through atrial musculature towards the AV node
3. depolarization is prevented from spreading to ventricles by cardiac skeleton

Tags: cardiovascular

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