Gross Anatomy

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• Oblique parallel anatomical axis plane
• Facing anatomical position body standing forward arms sides
• Body prone part lying face
• Body supine part lying face upwards
• Plane median vertical divides body left halves
• Plane sagittal vertical parallel median
• Plane coronal frontal vertical perpendicular median divides body
• Plane axial transverse horizontal transaxial parallel ground perpendicular
• Axillary line midaxillary descends vertically lateral side body
• Midclavicular line descends vertically anterior body wall middle
• Line transcristal supracristal horizontal passes hightest points iliac
• Longitudinal direction long axis body parts
• Transverse perpendicular longitudinal axis cross-section
• Superior cranial head higher position
• Inferior caudal feet lower position
• Anterior ventral front belly body
• Posterior dorsal back body the
• Medial median plane towards the
• Lateral side body the near
• Parietal somatic related body wall
• Body visceral splanchnic related viscera cavities opposed wall
• Flow anastomosis communication vessels arterial venous lymphatic systems
• Viscus singular viscera organ body cavities
• Axial skeleton skull vertebral column ribs sternum
• Bones limb girdle appendicular skeleton upper pectoral clavicle
• Compact bone cortical composes outer shell varies thickness
• Cancellous bone spongy trabecular composes interior 3d network
• Marrow soft pulpy vascular hemapoetic tissue fills spaces
• Medullary cavity marrow larger filled space long bones
• Cartilage articular structure hyaline covering articulating surfaces bones
• Bone periosteum structure thin connective tissue layer covers
• Cartilage type connective tissue blood vessels nerve endings
• Cartilages hyaline articular structure lots homogeneous gel-like ground
• Periochondrium thin fibrous connective tissue layer covers cartilage
• Disks fibrocartilage tough flexible type cartilage structure high
• Elastic cartilage function related vibration structure network fibers
• Vertebral bodies anterior longitudinal ligament limits attaches covers
• Vertebral pedicles structure arise body project posteriorly laminae
• Vertebral laminae processes structure flat plate-like join posterior
• Vertebral arch neural formed pedicles laminae
• Vertebral foramen structure finger-sized holes surrounded body anteriorly
• Provide attachment spinous process structure bony arising laminae
• Transverse processes structure bony arising posteriolaterally intersection laminae
• Articulate vertebral superior inferior processes structure bony arising
• Foramen vertebral spinal intervertebral structure formed superior inferior
• Joint vertebral cervical region vertebrae processes column structure
• Joint movement atlas c1 structure vertebral body small
• C1 axis c2 structure superior bony projection body
• Dens odontoid process bony structure arising superiorly c2's
• Vertebral thoracic vertebrae processes column region structure t1-12
• Vertebra prominens c7 structure long spinous process palpable
• Lumbar vertebrae processes vertebral column region structure l1-5
• Sacral foramina dorsal vertebrae sacrum anterior pelvic posterior
• Vertebral column coccygeal region structure fused vertebrae forming
• Vertebral canal foramen spinal structure skull's intervertebral sacral
• Endothoracic fascia structure thin connective tissue lining periosteum
• Lung pleura sacs parietal visceral body wall pleural
• Cavities serous membranes structure continuous thin transparent simple
• Pleura visceral structure serous membrane covering adherent surface
• Surface parietal pleura structure serous membrane covering adherent
• Parietal medistinal pleura structure serous membrane covering pericardial
• Costal parietal intercostal pleura structure serous membrane bound
• Parietal diaphragm diaphragmatic pleura structure serous membrane firmly
• Parietal pleura cervical cupola structure serous membrane forms
• Pleura function lung pleural adhesions structure places visceral
• Parietal pleural sharp pleura line reflection structure junctions
• Costal parietal pleura costodiaphragmatic reflection structure junction diaphragmatic
• Parietal pleura costomediastinal reflection structure junction mediastinal costal
• Pleural space cavity parietal structure sac visceral pleura
• Pleural hydrothorax accumulation fluid sac due pleurisy congestive
• Hemothorax accumulation blood pleural sac due injury
• Pneumothorax accumulation air pleural sac due injury
• Cells serous mesothelial structure single-layered smooth-surfaced squamous facing
• Costodiaphragmatic lung recess structure part pleural sac diaphragm
• Intercostal fluid needle inserted costodiaphragmatic recess thorocentesis procedure
• Heart costomediastinal recess structure pleural cavity costal-mediastinal region
• Sac pericardial structure closed surrounds heart function corresponds
• Fibrous pericardium structure thickened connective tissue forming tough
• Serous pericardium membranes parietal adherent visceral great pericardial
• Pericardial space serous cavity structure sac parietal visceral
• Great fat thymus structure lymphoid glandular organ lying
• Thoracic tube posterior mediastinum esophagus structure collapsed flattened
• Axons visceral esophagus esophageal plexus structure loose plexiform
• Tube cartilage posterior trachea structure vertical formed series
• Vagus nerves ascend left arises aortic arch recurves
• Axons visceral cardiopulmonary plexus structure variably plexiform mesh
• Tracheal bifurcation structure trachea branches form primary bronchi
• Serous moving cavities structure closed sacs surround viscera
• Serous serosa membrane structure layer mesothelial cells lining
• Serous membrane organ visceral structure lining connective tissue
• Serous membrane body wall parietal structure lining connective
• Mediastinum structure tissue-filled space left pleural sacs extending
• Parietal pleura pleural layer cavities structure paired sacs
• Rib line pleural recess lung inferior margins mid-clavicular
• Mesothelioma cancer serous membrane prolonged exposure asbestos
• Pleural effusion accumulation excess fluid cavity congestive heart
• Sympathetic axons spinal ventral t1-l2 ramus preganglionic pathway
• Sympathetic ganglion level postganglionic rami pathway innervating chest
• Sympathetic cervical axons trunk post/symp rami pathway innervating
• Sympathetic lower axons enter lumbar trunks post/symp rami
• Sympathetic thoracic post/symp splanchnic pathway innervating organs smooth
• Abdominal axons thoracic sympathetic pre/symp enter greater splanchnic
• Sympathetic axons phrenic pathway nerve ventral c3-5 thoracic
• Rib head structure posterior end function articulates posterolateral
• Thoracic region axons target para/pre vagus parasympathetic pathway
• Vagus nerves crosses passes posterior root lung esophagus
• Fibers viscerosensory pain reflex mediate b travel nerves
• Cell bodies vagal sensory ganglia structure group located
• Referred pain viscerosensory axons spinal cord sensations perceived
• Vertebral level spinal cord plane end relationship horizontal
• Kyphosis increased curvature flexion thoracic spine
• Lordosis increased curvature extension lumbar spine transitory stages
• Movements vertebral column result small vertebrae occur varying
• Region movement cervical mobile flexion/extension b rotation c
• Region movement thoracic stable attachment rib cage free
• Movement lumbar region substantial flexion/extension lateral bending b
• Adjacent vertebrae intervertebral disks structure fibrocartilaginous joints c2
• Adjacent vertebral annulus fibrosus structure peripherally located concentric
• Anulus intervertebral nucleus pulposus structure centrally located soft
• Anteriorly costal ribs structure vary length b curved
• Rib tubercle structure bump outer surface head function
• Groove intercostal costal structure inside inferior edge rib
• Cartilage costal structure flattened bars hyaline connecting anterior
• Ribs true attach directly sternum costal cartilage
• Ribs costal false attach indirectly sternum cartilages join
• Ribs costal floating tipped short rudimentary cartilages attach
• Scoliosis lateral curvature bending spine spinous processes align
• Notch articulates manubrium structure broad upper part sternum
• Sternum articulates joint body structure narrow elongated middle
• 2nd sternal angle louis structure easily palpable horizontal
• Joint xiphoid process xiphisternum structure small lower part
• Rib cage composed thoracic vertebral column pairs attached
• Costal wall margin arch structure inferior edge rib
• Intercostal spaces structure pairs adjacent ribs filled muscles
• Superior thoracic 1st aperture inlet structure restricted obliquely
• Inferior thoracic structure trunks aperture outlet broad irregular
• Clavicle joint structure acromioclavicular acromion scapula b sternoclavicular
• Iliac superior spine ilium structure anterior b posterior
• Anterior superior iliac spine asis structure sharp palpable
• Posterior superior iliac spine structure underlies skin dimples
• Iliac superior crest structure curving edge ilium anterior
• Plane supracristal transcristal structure horizontal superior points bilaterally
• Fat subepicardial structure variable layer lying deep epicardium
• Muscle cell control cns skeletal structure striated long
• Cardiac muscle cell structure striated cylindrical short branching
• Moves smooth muscle cell structure nonstriated fusiform short
• Skeletal directly bones muscles direct attachments structure fascia
• Tendons skeletal muscles attachments structure connective tissue fuses
• Muscles attach aponeuroses structure thin broad flattened tendons
• Raphes structure linear intersection muscles insert opposite sides
• Motor neuron structure axon leading neuromuscular junction cell
• Neurons cell bodies neuromuscular innervation motor pain proprioceptive
• Contraction muscle eccentric skeletal shortens
• Contraction muscle force isometric skeletal shorten external muscular
• Contraction muscle concentric skeletal lengthens external force greater
• Left apex heart structure tip ventricle points inferolaterally
• Posterior surface heart base structure formed left atrium
• Surface sternocostal heart anterior structure formed ventricle adjacent
• Ventricle diaphragmatic surface heart inferior structure formed left
• Coronary cardiac creates sulcus structure shallow depression groove
• Interventricular sulcuses anterior posterior structure shallow depressions heart's
• Heart surface anatomy structure lies posterior sternum 2nd-5th
• Epicardium visceral pericardium structure thin transparent serous membrane
• Myocardium structure cardiac muscle varies thickness atria thin-walled
• Endocardium structure thin endothelial lining heart's chambers
• Blood atrium structure thin-walled superior right-hand heart chamber
• Auricle structure anterior-projecting ear-like appendage fo main chamber
• Pectinate muscles structure ridges cardiac lining auricle part
• Surfaces crista terminalis structure muscular ridge inside atrium
• Atrial node cardiac superior depolarization sinoatrial sa structure
• Interatrial septum structure thin wall separates atria fossa
• Side heart fossa ovalis structure oval depression interatrial
• Atria foramen ovale atrioseptal defect asd structure abnormal
• Atrioventricular node av structure small area specialized cardiac
• Pulmonary heart tricuspid valve trunk ventricle structure larger
• Pulmonary infundibulum conus arteriosus outflow track structure smooth-walled
• Trabeculae carnae structure ridges cardiac muscle roughen ventricles
• Muscle papillary bundle septomarginal trabeculae moderator band structure
• Muscular ventricles interventricular septum structure largely wall separates
• Interventricular septum muscular part structure bottom formed thick
• Fibrous interventricular septum membranous part structure top av
• Ventricular septal defect vsd structure opening ventricles membranous
• Atrium ventricle atrioventricular valve tricuspid structure connection formed
• Ventricular walls papillary muscles structure variably sized projections
• Papillary muscles chordae tendineae structure thread-like cords connective
• Pulmonary ventricle blood trunk valve semilunar structure shirt-pocket
• Left ventricle mitral valve blood atrium structure thin-walled
• Left auricle structure anterior-projecting ear-like appendage main chamber
• Left valve atrium mitral aorta blood ventricle structure
• Left atrium blood ventricle atrioventricular valve av bicuspid
• Left ventricle coronary arteries blood aorta aortic valve
• Atria heart attachment ventricles fibrous skeleton structure layer
• Coronary arterial supply heart structure composed vessels artery
• Coronary dominant heart ventricle artery structure arises aorta
• Left artery ventricle coronary aorta circumflex blood surface
• Left coronary artery sulcus circumflex structure arises diaphragmatic
• Anterior interventricular left artery ventricle descending lad structure
• Artery left dominance arises dominant heart posterior interventricular
• Posterior artery interventricular descending pda structure vessel sulcus
• Coronary heart sinus cardiac vein runs venous drainage
• Heart innervation structure sources intrinsic extrinsic autonomic sensory
• Node av intrinsic innervation heart structure sources myogenic
• Bundle fibers purkinje av passes interventricular branches apices
• Heart extrinsic innervation autonomic structure sources parasympathetic sympathetic
• Heart para/post coronary innervate arteries para/pre cell bodies
• Axons enter sympathetic heart trunk symp/post innervate coronary
• Heart structure neurons viscerosensory sensory innervation types reflex
• Viscerosensory reflex neurons blood composition pressure cardiac structure
• Pain heart neurons visceral sensations structure viscerosensory connected
• Systole mechanism period ventricular contraction causing av valves
• Period atria ventricles diastole mechanism ventricular relaxation/dialation contracting
• Blood half oxygenated enters atrium highly fetus deoxygenated
• Blood enters body pulmonary oxygenated deoxygenated atrium ventricle
• Blood heart arteries vessels carry elastic deoxygenated smooth
• Arterioles blood structure arteries give rise capillaries walls
• Smooth sympathetic innervation muscle arteries vasoconstriction vasodilation arterial
• Collateral circulation function block tissue part organ recieve
• Blood arteries vital end structure supply organs brain
• Valve heard intercostal heart left 2nd space sounds
• Ligaments structure thick strong cords connective tissue joints
• Ligament supraspinous structure long attaches tips vertebral spinous
• Ligament intraspinous structure attaches adjacent vertebral spinous processes
• Ligamentum nuchae structure ligament attaches posterior skull spinous
• Laminae ligamentum flavum structure series short discontinuous ligmanets
• Anterior longitudinal lateral vertebral bodies ligament structure attaches
• Vertebral posterior longitudinal ligament bodies structure portion canal
• Rigid bones joints structure connections function variable amounts
• Fibrous joints structure articulating bones bound varying amounts
• Bones cartilage examples cartilaginous joints fibrocartilaginous structure articulating
• Joints synovial structure articulating bones touch composed cavity
• Joint synovial cavity structure hollow space found filled
• Joint structure fibrous capsule dct found synovial function
• Synovial synovium membrane structure epithelial layer joints lining
• Joint atlanto-occipital structure synovial directly atlas c1 occipital
• Joint atlantoaxial structure synovial directly atlas c1 axis
• Joints facet zygapophyseal structure synovial inferior superior articulate
• Rib joints structure synovial posterior same-numbered thoracic vertebral
• Joint sternoclavicular structure synovial medial end clavicle manubrium
• Joints sternal structure fibrocartilaginous adjacent parts sternum manubrium
• Joints costerneral structure small synovial true ribs sternum
• Deep back muscles contraction lateral bending including erector
• Intercostal ribs external muscle structure attach edges adjacent
• Intercostal internal muscle structure attaching edges adjacent ribs/costal
• Abdominal bilateral nerves contraction external oblique structure muscles
• Abdominal bilateral nerves contraction internal oblique structure muscles
• Abdominal bilateral lower nerves contraction transversus abdominus structure
• Rectus abdominal abdominus structure bilateral muscles attached superiorly
• Rectus abdominus attach sheath tendinous intersections structure lines
• Rectus sheath abdominus muscle anterior structure fibrous connective
• Abdominal wall linea alba structure midline tendinous raphe
• Umbilicus structure fibrous scar linea alba covered depressed
• Semilunar line structure curving lateral edge rectus abdominus
• Thoracic diaphragm central tendon dome covers heart structure
• Muscle arrector pili structure small bundle smooth attached
• Blood vessels layer wall muscles structure smooth forming
• Epidermis structure outer thin layer skin formed stratified
• Left pulmonary veins structure vessels exiting lungs traveling
• Fibers layer blood vessels nerves sweat arrector pilli
• Connective tissue fascia superficial tela subcutanea subcutaneous structure
• Fascia superficial camper's structure fatty layer observed lower
• Fascia layer deep camper's attached scarpa's structure membranous
• Layer deep fascia investing structure singular planar thin
• Epimysium structure deep fascia extends surround muscle function
• Chest breast mamma structure fat connective tissue mammary
• Gland mammary structure modified apocrine sweat derived epidermis
• Axillary tail structure extension female breast axilla armpit
• Nipple structure termination lactiferous ducts lacks hair fat
• Areola structure pigmented area skin nipple
• Ligaments skin tissue deep breast suspensory cooper's structure
• Ducts lactiferous structure begin mammary lobule converse beneath
• Intercostal arteries breast vascular supply structure anterior internal
• Nodes receive breast lymph cancer lymphatic drainage structure
• Middle mediastinum structure pericardial sac contents heart great
• Superior mediastinum thoracic structure thymus portions esophagus trachea
• Mediastinum anterior structure small narrow space enclose major
• Posterior mediastinum structure portions esophagus descending aorta azygous
• Lung apex structure uppermost part fits cupola extends
• Surface lung diaphragmatic structure concave inferior covers domes
• Costal surface lung structure deep ribs cartilages
• Lung mediastinal structures impression left surface medial portion
• Anterior cardiac notch structure left lung highly variable
• Lung root structure stalk connects mediastinum including bronchi
• Lobe inferior left lung oblique fissures structure lies
• Lobe lung fissure horizontal oblique lies plane costal
• Trachea bronchi structure branching network tubes arising successive
• Bronchi lung mainstem main primary stem structure branches
• Bronchi lung lobar secondary structure tubes branching main
• Bronchi tertiary segmental structure tubes arising secondary lobe
• Segments pulmonary bronchopulmonary structure largest subdivisions lobe lung
• Enter pulmonary lymph hilum hilus structure area lung's
• Pulmonary passes lung branches arteries structure arise bifurfaction
• Bronchi bronchial arteries structure small branches descending aorta
• Pulmonary bronchial innervation parasympathetic sympathetic arises cardiopulmonary plexus
• Pulmonary lympathics structure series lymph nodes vessles lung
• Superficial pulmonary plexus structure series lympathic vessels located
• Pulmonary lung deep plexus structure series lymphatic vessels
• Nodes lung lymph duct structure series pulmonary bronchopulmonary
• Pleura paravertebral reflections structure surface projections pleural sacs
• Cupola structure region costal pleura extends level clavicle
• Lung borders anterior projects chest wall paralleling costomediastinal
• Oblique rib fissure structure division left lungs surface
• Superior horizontal fissure structure division lung surface projection
• Dome ascends 5th midclavicular line diaphragm structure horizontal
• Pleura expands mechanism parietal attached chest wall visceral
• Ribs chest mechanism thoracic increase cavity acts rise
• Mechanism thoracic elastic recoil respiration quiet exhalation primarily
• Vein anterior subclavian structure coursing deep clavicle scalene
• Mechanism opening intrathoracic pressure respiration forced expiration sneezing
• Pulmonary ventricle left trunk structure thick artery arising
• Pulmonary lung artery structure thick vessel arising trunk
• Left pulmonary lung artery structure thick vessel arising
• Aorta ascending structure arises left ventricle beginning aortic
• Arch aorta left aortic rise vagus structure portion
• Artery brachiocephalic innominate structure branch aorta bifurcates subclavian
• Artery subclavian arises structure brachiocephalic arches rib extend
• Thoracic arteries rise anterior internal mammary structure arises
• Intercostal anterior arteries anastomose posterior structure arise internal
• Arteries superior epigastric abdominal wall rectus structure terminal
• Carotid common artery neck structure arises brachiocephalic ascends
• Carotid common neck left artery structure arises aortic
• Left subclavian artery structure arises aortic arch final
• Structure ligamentum arteriosum connective tissue pulmonary arterty aortic
• Posterior aorta descends arteries descending thoracic structure part
• Intercostal branches posterior arteries side spaces vertebral structure
• Artery epigastric ascends inferior structure vessels arising external
• Spinal arteries structure include anterior b posterior c
• Arteries foramen vertebral structure arise subclavian ascend transverse
• Spinal artery vertebral cord anterior structure unpaired arising
• Spinal cord posterior arteries structure paired vessels arising
• Spinal arteries segmental branches posterior cord adamkowitz structure
• Blood veins carry muscle pressure venous system structure
• Venous valves limbs structure veins upper lower absent
• Atrium inferior vena cava ivc structure large vein
• Superior vena cava svc structure large vein descending
• Posterior svc intercostal veins axygous structure longitudinal vessel
• Brachiocephalic veins structure vessels form confluence subclavian internal
• Veins internal jugular structure descends carotid sheath join
• Coronary structure cardiac sinus venous lies sulcus diaphragmatic
• Anterior great cardiac vein structure courses interventricular sulcus
• Posterior middle cardiac vein structure courses interventricular sulcus
• Vertebral veins venous freely plexus structure extensive anastomotic
• Central nervous system cns structure brain spinal cord
• Brain nerve structure parasympathetic preglanglionic neurons vagus cranial
• Vertebral spinal cord structure located column foramen magnum
• Spinal conus medullaris structure tip cord located l1-l2
• Spinal white brain cord matter structure extensive bundles
• Horn grey matter structure extensive collection nerve cell
• Horn dorsal structure dorsal-most spinal cord's grey matter
• Horn ventral structure ventral-most spinal cord's grey matter
• Spinal lateral cord levels cell bodies horn intermediate
• Spinal cord roots segments structure segmental subdivisions defined
• Cervical increased enlargement structure diameter spinal cord region
• Increased lumbar enlargement structure region diameter spinal cord
• Mater spinal meninges structure sheaths connective tissue surround
• Space spinal epidural extradural structure dura mater periosteum
• Layer spinal dura mater structure dense opaque outer
• Space subdural structure potential dura arachnoid mater ony
• Spinal arachnoid membrane mater structure translucent delicate middle
• Space subarachnoid structure arachnoid pia mater function csf
• Spinal cord pia mater structure thin transparent meningeal
• Denticulate ligaments structure lateral scalloped extensions pia mater
• Vertebral filum terminale structure thread-like filament pia extends
• Spinal roots cord vertebral exit intervertebral cauda equina
• Nerves body innervate peripheral nervous system pns structure
• Somatic peripheral nervous system structure includes somatosensory b
• Nervous system motor visceral peripheral structure includes viscerosensory
• Nervous system motor autonomic structure two-neuron efferent composed
• Somatic definition related body wall general structures develop
• Ventral spinal horn cord nerve skeletal muscle somatomotor
• Spinal cell bodies drg sensory nerve somatosensory structure
• Splanchnic visceral definition related viscera body including gi
• Sympathetic spinal cord cell bodies horn nerve ganglia
• Dorsal somatosensory nerves back muscles symp/post rami structure
• Sympathetic wall body paravertebral ganglia pathway trunk rami
• Parasympathetic neuron cell brainstem sacral spinal cord para/post
• Wall target organ heart parasympathetic post-ganglionic neurons structure
• Sensory nerve pain reflex target organ neurons travel
• Nerves cranial structure arise brainstem cranial  cavity function provide
• Vagus nerve viscerosensory reflex sensory ganglia structure enlargements
• Nerves viscerosensory splanchnic structure small visceral branches arising
• Vagus esophageal vagal trunks structure continuation nerves surface
• Exit spinal nerves vertebral canal vertebrae body structure
• Spinal nerve information roots nerves structure rootlets arising
• Dorsal spinal root structure afferent neurons arises dorsolateral
• Ventral root structure efferent neurons arising ventrolateral side
• Spinal nerve branches structure primary rami dorsal ventral
• Nerves ventral rami branches structure spinal components somatomotor
• Parietal pleura thoracic passes mediastinal somatosensory ventral rami
• Intercostal nerves branches cutaneous innervation parietal pleura t1-t6
• Intercostal branches t1-t6 nerves motor structure small arising
• Cutaneous nerves intercostal skin back sides lateral structure
• Anterior nerves intercostal skin cutaneous structure termination t1-t6
• Intercostal branches parietal pleura t1-t6 nerves somatosensory structure
• Intercostal abdominal nerves lateral innervate muscles t7-t11 ventral
• Subcostal nerve t12 structure arises ventral rami passes
• Iliohypogastric nerve ilioinguinal nervess structure bilaterally arise l1
• T1-l2 spinal nerves sympathetic ganglia symp/pre axons white
• Spinal nerve symp/post axons gray communicating ramus structure
• Bodies cell cutaneous nerves components somatosensory drg pain
• Cell bodies muscles motor nerves components somatosensory drg
• Skin spinal information cutaneous bands dermatomes structure specific
• System tissues lymphatic structure complex array fluids cells
• Lymphoid tissues structure organs lymphatic system include lymph
• Capillaries system lymphocytes function fluid lymph vascular lymphatics
• Blood lymphatic capillaries lymph structure clear fluid similar
• Milky chyle structure lymph intestines function color fat
• Interstitial lymphatic capillaries structure single-layered endothelial tubes thicker
• Lacteals structure lymphatic capillaries intestines function absorb lipids
• Lymphatic vessels valves lymph collecting structure thin-walled similar
• Lymphatic vessels trunks structure large single similar vein
• Lymphatic vessels side ducts structure large arising joining
• Lymph nodes structure lymphoid organs vascular system located
• Lymphatic movement lymph venous pressure pump real structure
• Nodes jugular neck cervical structure chain internal veins
• Nodes axillary structure fat/fascia axilla armpits function receive
• Nodes lymph parasternal structure chain internal thoracic vessels
• Nodes inguinal lymph external structure fat/fascia groin ligament
• Nodes thoracic lymph visceral cavity structure dispersed mediastinum
• Nodes abdominal cavity visceral structure small dispersed function
• Lumbar nodes lymphatic trunks structure large vessels arising
• Trunk lymph abdominal intestinal lymphatic structure large vessel
• Lymphatic thoracic bronchomediastinal trunks structure large vessels arising
• Lymphatic subclavian vessels duct trunks structure large arising
• Lymphatic duct jugular trunks structure large vessels arising
• Lymphatic junction subclavian jugular duct structure 1cm long
• Left vein thoracic trunks mediastinum jugular duct structure
• Cisterna chyli structure variably dilated confluence lumbar intestinal
• Nodes lymph drainage superficial transumbilical palpable structure palpated
• Lymph sentinal node injecting structure recieves area body
• Diaphragmatic hiatuses i ate ten eggs noon e
• Nerves nervous system muscle bodily pre post-ganglionic autonomic
• Body wall consists skin limbs thoracic abdominal bones
• Sympathetic subdivision ans controls responses emergencies fight flight
• Parasympathetic subdivision ans regulates restoration bodily reserves rest
• Muscles smooth sympathetic innervate glands arteries axons functions
• Muscle parasympathetic axons smooth lining targets thorax vagus
• Pre-ganglionic spinal ans neurons cell bodies arise cord
• Sympathetic spinal cord travel two-neuron system ns pre-ganglionic
• Target parasympathetic axons two-neuron system ns pre-ganglionic cell
• Sympathetic ganglia spinal post-ganglionic distribute nerves trunk chain
• Ramus sympathetic spinal ventral trunk axon exits cord
• Axons vagus parasympathetic innervate preganglionic pathway details post-ganglionic

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