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Blood Veins Carry Muscle Pressure Venous System Structure

Front Venous system
Back Structure: vessels that carry blood away from the tissues of the body (or placenta) towards the heart.

Compared to arteries are:
1. thinner-walled, with less smooth muscle (lower pressure)
2. more numerous
3. more anastomotic
4. wider in diameter - becoming even wide as tributaries join
5. valve-containing

Function: Carry de-oxygenated blood except for:
1. pulmonary veins from lungs
2. umbilical veins from placenta

Mechanism to return blood to the heart:
1. Massaging veins (changing pressures and muscle contractions)
2. Changing intra-thoracic and intra-abdominal pressure (breathing, etc.)
3. Gravity
4. Negative thoracic pressure

Tags: veins

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