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Pulmonary Bronchial Innervation Parasympathetic Sympathetic Arises Cardiopulmonary Plexus

Front Pulmonary innervation
Back All innervation arises from the cardiopulmonary plexus (at the tracheal bifurcation) and enters the roots of the lungs.

Parasympathetic - from vagus nerve
- bronchoconstriction
- vasodilation (pulmonary arteries)
- secretomotor (glands of bronchial tree)

Sympathetic - from thoracic and cervical sympathetic trunk
- bronchodilation
- vasoconstriction
- inhibitory to glands of bronchial tree

Viscerosensory via parasympathetic pathways
- Bronchial cough reflex
- Pressoreceptors in pulmonary arteries
- Chemoreceptors in pulmonary veins
- Cyclical control of inhalation/exhalation

Tags: lung

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