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Chromosomes Cells Mitosis Karyotyping  Do: Shows Organism Homologous Pairs

Text Karyotyping 

what does it do: shows the chromosomes of an organism in homologous pairs of decreasing length

process: 
-Harvesting cells (usually from a foetus or white blood cells of adults)
-Chemically inducing cell division, then arresting mitosis while the chromosomes are condensed
-The stage during which mitosis is halted will determine whether chromosomes appear with sister chromatids or not

Will occur prenatally to test for gender or chromosomal abnormalities 

Extra Trisomy 21 - down syndrome, due to non-disjunction in one of the parental gametes, causes mental and physical delays in child's development 

Tags: 3_2_chromosomes, down_syndrome

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