Text | 8) Personality Disorders - impaired functioning of at least two of the following: cognition, emotions, interpersonal functioning, or impulse control -ego-dsytonic - behavior intrusive & thrust upon them -ego-syntonic - behavior correct & in harmony with their goals; personality disorders are this Cluster A(odd/eccentric): -Paranoid - mistrust of other's motives; can be prodromal phase of schizophrenia -Schizoid - detachment from social relationship/restricted range of emotional expression -Schizotypal - pattern of eccentric thinking --ideas of reference - similar to delusions of reference, but not as intense --magical thinking - superstitiousness/belief in clairvoyance Cluster B(Attention Seeking/Impulse control): -Narcissistic - grandiose sense of self importance -Histrionic - attention seeking behavior -Antisocial - 3x males, pattern of violation of rights of others; 20-40% prison population -Borderline - 2x female, instability in interpersonal behavior/mood/self image --Splitting - view others as either all good or all bad Cluster C(Anxious/Fearful): -Dependent - need for reassurance, need decisions made for them -Avoidant - extreme shyness, fear of rejection, stay in the same lifestyle -Obsessive-Compulsive - perfectionistic tendences, like rules and order |
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Tags: behavioral_sciences+_7
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