| Front | 55. man, manu [L]= |
|---|---|
| Back | hand 手 常用词manual，manage，manuscript 和manner 的词根man 的语源是拉丁名词manus，它 等于英语的hand，汉语的“手”。man 在构词中常带有连接字母-u-，可以将manu 看成异形 根。 manual [manu=hand 手；-al a.=pertaining to……的→]Ⅰa.① pertaining to the hand 手的：a sign manual 亲笔签名② done or used by hand 手工做的；用手操作的：a manual fire engine 手压 灭火机→Ⅱn. hand book 手册：a driver manual 司机手册 ▽manualism [manual n.;-ism n.] n.（对聋哑者的）手势教法 manage [man=hand 手；-age v.=to do 做→“to do by hand 用手操作”→] v.① handle or control 操纵：to manage a horse 驭马② take charge of 管理：to manage a factory 管理工厂 ▽manager [manag(e);-er n.] n.管理人；经理 management [manage;-ment n.] n.安排；管理 manageable [manage;-able a.] a.易操纵的；易管理的 manner [mann (man)=hand 手→doing 做；-er n.=the mood 表方式→“the mood of doing 做事 的方式”→] n.① the way in which anything is done 方式：Do it after the manner of your sister. 照你姐姐的样子做。② personal style of acting 举止；风度：good manners 优雅的风度 ▽mannerless [manner;-less a.] a.没有礼貌的 mannerism [manner;-ism n.] n.言行的癖性，习气 manuscript [manu=hand 手；script=to write 写→“something written by hand 手写的东西”→] n. book or document written by hand 手写本；手稿：a novel in manuscript 未付印的小说稿 manufacture [manu=hand 手；facture (=fact)=to make 制造→] v.①make by hand 手制；加工② make by machinery and on large scale（使用机器大规模）制造：The factory manufactures machine tools.该厂制造机床。 ▽manufacturer [manufactur (e);-er n.] n.制造者；制造厂 manipulate [man=hand 手；-i-;pulate (=ply)=to fill 装填→“to fill by hand 手工装填”→] v. handle with skill 熟练地操作：to manipulate the market 操纵市场 ▽manipulation [manipulat (e);-ion n.] n.（熟练）操作；控制 manacle [man=hand 手；-acle n.=small thing 小物→“small tool used to fetter the hand 束缚手 的小器具”→]Ⅰn. handcuff 手铐：The prisoner was in manacles.犯人带着手铐。→Ⅱv. fetter with manacles;restrain 上手铐；束缚：Religion even manacles some great scientists.宗教思想甚 至束缚着一些大科学家。 quadrumana [quadru=four 四；mana (-a 表复数) n.=hands→“four hands 四只手”→] n. the group of mamals with four hand-like limbs 灵长类动物（有像手一样的四肢的哺乳动物）：Monkeys belong to quadrumana.猴子属于灵长类动物。 ▽quadrumanous [quadruman (a);-ous a.] a.灵长类动物的 maintain [main (man 的异体)=hand 手；tain=to hold 握→“to hold by hand 用手握住”→] v. keep possession of 保持，维持：to maintain close ties with the masses 与群众保持密切联系 ▽maintenance [main;ten (tain);-ance n.] n.保持；维持 maintainable [maintain;-able a.] a.可保持的；可维持的 |
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