| Front | 9. bi, bio [GK]= |
|---|---|
| Back | life 生命，生物 biology（生物学）中的bi 是个希腊词根，它来自希腊名词bios，意思为life（生命，生物）。 在构词中，bi 常通过连接字母-o-与其他词素结合，所以，也可以把bio 看作bi 的异体。 biology [bio=life 生命，生物；-logy n.=branch of science 一门科学→] n. the science of life in all 生物学：Zoology and botany are main divisions of biology.动物学和植物学是生物学的两门主要 分科。 ▽biologist [biolog(y);-ist n.] n.生物学者 biological [biolog(y);-ical a.] a.生物学的 biography [bio=life 生命；-graphy n.=writing 著作→“writing about one's life 关于一个人生平 的著作”→] n. written account about a person's life 传记：a biography of Darwin 达尔文传记 ▽biographer [biograph (y);-er n.] n.传记作者 biographical [biograph(y);-ical a.] a.传记的；传记体的 biographize [biograph (y);-ize v.] v.为……作传记 biocide [bio=life 生物→living beings 虫；-cide n.=that which kills 杀……物→] n. substance which kills harmful living beings 杀虫剂 antibiotic [anti-=against 抗；bi=life 生命，生物；-otic a.=having the quality 有……性能的→ “against the growing of a certain life 能抵制某种生物生长的”→] a. opposing the living of disease carrying bacteri-a 抗病菌的；抗生的：antibiotic substance 抗生素 microbial [micro-=tiny 微小的；bi=life 生物；-al a.=of ……的→“of a tiny life 微小生物的”→] a. of microscopic organisms 微生物的：the microbial enemy of man 人类的微生物敌人 bio 也可以作为术语前缀，与其他充当术语的单词结合，构成新的术语。bio-的意思为“生 物”或“生物的”。 biochemistry [bio-=life 生物；chemistry 化学n.→] n. the branch of chem-istry relating to life or living organisms 生物化学 ▽biochemist [bio-;chem.;-ist n.] n.生物化学家 biophysics [bio-=life 生物；physics n.物理学→] n. the branch of physics relating to life or living organisms 生物物理学 ▽biophysicist [biophysic(s);-ist n.] n.生物物理学家 |
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