Question

60. mov, mot, mob [L]=

Accepted Answer

to move 运动
常用词move（运动）的词根是mov，它源于拉丁动词movere。mov 有个同源异形根mot，
它来自movere 的动名词词干。mob 是movere 的形容词性分词的词干，基本含义也是to
move。

move [mov=to move 移动；-e→] v.① change place or position 移动：Don't move or I'll shoot.
不许动，不然开枪了。② make somebody feel strong feelings 感动：I was deeply moved by their
story.我被他们的故事所深深感动。

▽movable [mov(e);-able a.] a.可移动的

remove [re-=back, away 回，离；mov=to move 移动；-e→“to move back or away from a certain
place 从某个地点移走”→] v.① take away 移走，搬开：Please remove the extra chairs.请把多
余的椅子搬走。② go to live in another place 搬家，迁移：My family has removed to the
countryside.我家搬到乡下去了。

▽removal [remov(e);-al n.] n.移动；迁居；调动
removable [remov(e);-able a.] a.可移动的

remote [re-=back, away 回，离；mot=to move 移动；-e→“being moved back or away from a
certain place 从某地移走的”→] a. located far away from a certain place;distant 远离某地的；
遥远的：The city is remote from the sea.城市离海边很远。

emotion [e-(ex-)=out 外；mot=to move 移动；-ion n.=the act 表行为→“moving out of one's
feeling 感情的外移”→] n. strong surge of feelingthat is expressed outward 外露的激情；冲动：
Hate is a powerful emotion.憎恨是一种强烈的感情。

▽emotional [emotion;-al a.] a.感情上的；激动的

promote [pro-=forward 向前；mot=to move 移动；-e→“to move forward 使向前移动”→] v.
① help (something) in progress or growth 促进；助长：to promote popular education 促进平
民教育② advance (some-body) in rank or positon 提升，提拔：He is promoted to the rank of first
mate.他被提升为大副。

▽promotion [promot(e);-ion n.] n.促进；发扬；提升
promotive [promot(e);-ive a.] a.促进性的；宣传的

demote [de-=dwon 下；mot=to move 移动；-e→“to move down 向下移动”→] v. bring lower
in rank 降级：The officers concerned were all demoted.有关的官员全都降了级。

▽demotion [demot(e);-ion n.] n.降级

motive [mot=to move 运动；-ive a.=able to 能……的→“able to move 能使运动的”→]Ⅰa.
causing movement 发动的，运动的：motive power 动力→Ⅱn. cause or reason for movement 动
机：the unity of motive and effect 动机和效果的统一

▽motivity [motiv(e) a.;-ity n.] n.发动力；原动力
motivate [motiv(e) a.;-ate a.] v.促动；激发

commotion [com-=violently 激烈地（加强词义）；mot=to move 运动；-ion n.=the act or state 表
行为或状态→ “the act or state of moving violently 激烈的运动” →] n. violent and noisy
movement; great and noisy excitement 混乱；骚动：The commotion in the classroom was heard
in the office.教室里一片混乱的声音，在办公室里也听得见。

以下介绍的是同源异形根mob 的常见派生词。

mobile [mob=to move 运动；-ile a.=able to 可……的→] a.① able to move, or able to be moved
可动的；运动的：mobile warfare 运动战② movable 流动的：a mobile medical team 巡回医
疗队③ not fixed 活动的：a mobile chair 折椅

▽mobility [mobil(e);-ity n.] n.运动性；机动性；流动性

mobilize [mobil (e) a.可动的，活动的；-ize v.=to make 使……→] v.①make mobile or movable
使可动；使活动：The doctor mobilized my stiff elbow joint.医生使我那僵硬的肘关节活动起来。
② call (troops) into active service 动员（军队）：The army and navy have been mobilized.陆军
和海军已经动员了。

▽mobilization [mobiliz(e);-ation n.] n.活动；动员
mobilizable [mobiliz(e);-able n.] a.可动员的

demobilize [de-=to undo that of 做与……相反的行为；mobilize v.动员→“to undo that of
mobilizing troops 做与动员军队相反之事” → ] v. send (soldiers) back from the army to
peacetime life 使（军人）复员：He was demobilized after the war.战后他复员了。

▽demobilization [demobiliz(e);-ation n.] n.复员；遣散

Move N Place Mobile Moved 移动； E→“To Back Act