Question

66. patri, patern [GK]=

Accepted Answer

father, fatherland 父亲，祖先，祖国
我们已经在单词patriarch（家长）中见过词根patri。它来自希腊名词pater，其意思为father
（父，祖先）或fatherland（祖国）。异形根patern，则直接来自这个名词。

patriarch [patri=father 父；arch=ruler 统治者→“ruler who is a father 父权统治者”→] n. man
who rules a family or tribe 家长；族长：an aged patriarch 年老的族长

▽patriarchal [patriarch;-al a.] a.家长的；族长的
patriarchy [patriarch;-y n.] n.父权制；父权制社会

patriot [patri=fatherland 祖国；-ot n.=person or native 人，本地人→] n. person or native who
loves his fatherland 爱国者：The hero was praised as a patriot.那位英雄被赞誉为爱国者。

▽patriotic [patriot;-ic n.] a.爱国的
patriotics [patriot;-ics n.] n.爱国行为
patriotism [patriot;-ism n.] n.爱国主义；爱国精神

patrimony [patri=father 父；-mony n.=thing 物→“things from one's father 来自父辈的东西”
→] n. property inherited from one's father or ances-tors;heritage 祖传财产；遗产：The patrimony
of the poor is their own hands.穷人的祖传财产就是自己的双手。

▽patrimonial [patrimon(y);-ial a.] a.世袭财产的；世袭的

patron [patr(i)=father 父；-on n.=person 人→“person who supports like a father 父亲般的支持
者”→] n. protector;supportor 庇护人；资助人：a patron of school 学校的赞助人

▽patronage [patron;-age n.] n.庇护人的身份；庇护；资助
patronize [patron;-ize v.] v.庇护；资助

compatriot [com-=together 共同；patri=fatherland 祖国；-ot n.=person 人→“person who has the
same fatherland with the people of a certain country 与某民族同祖国的人” → ] n.
fellow-countryman 同国人；同胞：overseas compatriots 海外同胞

▽compatriotic [compatriot;-ic a.] a.同国人的；同胞的

expatriate [ex-=out of 出；patri=fatherland 祖国；-ate v.=to cause to be 使……→“to cause to be
out of his fatherland 使身处国外”→] v. sendout of one's country;expel 把……逐出国外；流放：
The Russian writer was expatriated for some political reason.那个俄国作家因某种政治原因被
流放国外。

▽expatriation [expatriat(e);-ion n.] n.逐出祖国；流放国外

patrilineal [patri=father 父；line=line 线；-al a.=of……的→“of the father's line 父亲这条线的”
→] a. reckoned through the father and male line alone 父系的：patrilineal society 父系社会

paternal [patern=father 父；-al a.=of……的→] a.① of or like a father 父亲的；父亲般的：
paternal care 父亲（般）的关怀②on the father's side 父方的：paternal grandfather 祖父

▽paternalism [paternal;-ism n.] n.家长式统治；家长作风
paternalist [paternal;-ist n.] n.搞家长式统治的人

paternity [patern=father 父；-ity n.=the state or quality 表状况或性质→“the state or qualilty of
a father 为父的状况或品质”→] n.① fatherhood 父亲的身份；父权：to perfrom one's paternity
尽为父之道② origin on the father's side 父系：a child's paternity 小孩的父系亲属

N Father Fatherland One's Patri=Father N.=Person Father's Paternity