Question

12. ced, ceed, cess [L]=

Accepted Answer

to go 走ced，ceed，cess 是同源异形根，来自拉丁动词cedere，意为to go（走）。其中，ced 是不定式词干；ceed 是ced 在英语中的音变形式，它在英语中只有proceed，succeed 和exceed 三个原生派生词；cess 是动名词词干，用来组成与某些动词相应的名词或形容词。antecedent [ante-=before 在……前；ced=to go 走；-ent a.=-ing……的→] a. going before 先行的，居先的：The Ming Dynasty was antecedent to the Ching Dynasty.明朝在清朝之前。▽antecedence [ante-;ced;-ence n.] n.先行；居先antecessor [ante-=before 前；cess=to go 走；-or n.=person 人→] n. person who goes before theothers 先行者；先驱者：antecessors of the times 时代的先行者proceed [pro-=forward 向前；ceed=to go 行走→] v.① go forward 前进，进行：The talk proceededin a friendly atmosphere.会谈在友好的气氛中进行。② go forward after a stop, or continue 继续：Let's proceed to the next item on the agenda.让我们进入下一项议程。▽proceeding [proceed;-ing n.] n.程序；[复数] 会议记录procedure [pro-=forward 向前；ced=to go 行走；-ure n.=the manner 表方式→“the manner ofgoing forward 前行的方式”→] n. course of action 过程，程序：legal procedure 法律程序▽procedural [procedur(e);-al a.] a.过程的，程序的process [pro-=forward 向前；cess=to go→going 行走→“going forward 前进运动”→] n. forwardmovement 过程，进程：the process of history 历史的进程▽procession [pro-;cess;-ion n.] n.队伍行进；行列succeed [suc-(sub-)=from under 自下而上；ceed=to go 行走→“to go from under（to a higherposition）上升到较高位置”→] v.① take the place previously occupied 继承，接替：A newcabinet succeeded the old one.新内阁接任了。②reach one's aim 成功，成就：He succeeded ineverything.他事事如意。▽succession [succeed①的对应名词] n.继承；连续successive [succeed①的对应形容词] a.相继的；连续的success [succeed②的对应名词] n.成就；成功accede [ac-(ad-)=to 到；ced=to go 走；-e→“to go to an office 走马上任”→] v. enter upon anoffice 就职：The prince acceded to the throne and became the monarch.王子即位成了国君。▽accession [ac-(ad-);cess;-ion n.] n.就职access [ac-(ad-)=to 到；cess=to go 走→“going to some place 走到某处”→] n. approach 接近；进入：a place difficult of access 难以进入的地方▽accessible [ac-(ad-);cess;-ible a.] a.可进去的；易接近的exceed [ex-=out, beyond 外；ceed=to go 行走→“to go beyond 走出界”→] v. surpass 超出：This month's income exceeds last month's.本月收入超过上月。▽excess [ex-;cess] n.过分；过剩excessive [ex-;cess;-ive a.] a.过多的；过分的；极度的precede [pre-=before 前；ced=to go 行走；-e→] v. go before or go in front of 先行；居先：Aprecedes B in the alphabet.字母表上A 在B 的前面。▽precedence [preced(e);-ence n.] n.居先；优先precedent [preced(e);-ent a.] a.在先的；优先的precession [pre-;cess;-ion n.] n.向前的运动；先行recede [re-=backward 向后；ced=to go 走；-e→“to go backward 向后走”→] v. withdraw 后退：The flood has receded.洪水已退。▽recession [re-;cess;-ion n.] n.后退recessive [re-;cess;-ive a.] a.后退的；隐退的recess [re-;cess] n.休息；休会secede [se-=apart 分离；ced=to go 走；-e→] v. go apart（from member-ship of an organization）脱离，退出（团体）：He seceded from the Liberal Party.他退出了自由党。▽seceder [seced(e);-er n.] n.退出者；退党者；退教者secession [se-;cess;ion n.] n.脱离；退出concede [con-=thoroughly 彻底地； ced=to go 走开； -e→ “ thoroughly go away（ from anopponent）完全离开（对手）”→] v. give up 让步：Many candidates conceded.许多候选人退让了。▽concession [con-;cess;-ion n.] n.让步；让与物；租界concessive [con-;cess;-ive a.] a.让步的

N V Forward Pro =Forward Place Antecedent Ante =Before Proceed