Question

58. mit, miss [L]=

Accepted Answer

to send 发，送
词根mit 和miss 是同源的。mit 来自拉丁动词mittere 的不定式词干mitt；miss 是动名词词
干，意思相当于to send（发，送）。其构词特点是：mit 构成动词，miss 一般构成名词或形
容词。

admit [ad-=to, into 去，进；mit=to send or let go 发送，放行→“to send into, or to let go into
送进去，放进去”→] v.① let in;let enter 让……进入：One ticket only admits one person to the
theater.一张戏票只能进一个人。② allow to join 接纳：They are admitted to the trade unions.
他们被批准加入工会。

▽admittance [ad-;mit(t);-ance n.] n.进入；允许进入
admission [ad-;miss;-ion n.] n.允许进入；入场费

commit [com-表示加强词义；mit=to send 送→] v. ① send in custody 把……送押：The theif
was committed to prison.小偷被押送到监狱去。② send to the care of 把……提交给：We
committed the case to the department concerned. 我们把案件提交有关部门处理。③ send or
devote oneself to some duty;pledge 使负责；使承担（义务）：He refused to commit himself to
supporting the family.他拒绝赡养家庭。

▽commitment [commit;-ment n.] n.关押；提交；承担义务
committee [commit(t);-ee n.] n.负责审议提案的团体；委员会
commission [com-;miss;-ion n.] n.委托；委任；委员会

dismiss [dis-=away 离开；miss=to send 送，发→] v. send away from a place, a job, etc.打发走；
解雇等：The boss dismissed him without any reason.老板毫无道理地把他解雇了。

▽dismissal [dismiss;-al n.] n.打发；解雇，免职

missile [miss=to send 发送；-ile a.=capable of 可……的→]Ⅰa. capable of being sent or thrown
可发送的；可投掷的：A hand-grenade is a missile weapon.手榴弹是一种投掷武器。→Ⅱn.
missile object 投掷物；发射物：guided missile 导弹

▽missilery [missil(e);-ery n.] n.导弹技术；[总称]导弹

emit [e-(ex-)=out 出；mit=to send 送，发→] v. send out or give off (sound, light, heat, etc.)散发；
发射出（声、光、热等）：The firecraker emitted sparks in all directions.爆竹一响，火花四射。

▽emission [e-;miss;-ion n.] n.散发；发射
emissive [e-;miss;-ive a.] a.发出的；发射的

omit [o-(ob-)=in front of 在……面前；mit=to send 送→“to send something in front of someone
else 把某物送到他人面前”→“to let something go away from oneself 让某物离开自己”→] v.
leave out;fail to use 删去；省略：This paragraph can be omitted.这段文字可以删去。

▽omission [o-;miss;-ion n.] n.删节；省略
omissive [o-;miss;-ive a.] a.删节的；省略的

permit [per-=through 通过；mit=to send 送→“to send or let go through 送其过去，让其通过”
→] v. allow 许可，允许：You are not permitted to smoke here.你不能在这里吸烟。

▽permission [per-;miss;-ion n.] n.允许；同意
permissive [per-;miss;-ive a.] a.容许的；随意的

submit [sub-=under 在……之下；mit=to send 送→“to send under the control of somebody 送
到某人的控制之下”→] v.① send or put forward for consideration or decision 送交；呈交：to
submit a case to the court 向法院起诉② cause to yield, or subject 使服从；屈从：Soldiers must
submit themselves to army discipline.士兵必须遵守军纪。

▽submission [sub-;miss;-ion n.] n.提交；服从
submissive [sub-;miss;-ive a.] a.服从的；顺从的；谦恭的

transmit [trans-=across 越，mit=to send 送→] v. send across, or pass on 传送；传达：The news
was transmitted by email.这消息是用电子邮件发送的。

▽transmitter [transmit(t);-er n.] n.传送者；传达者
transmission [trans-;miss;-ion n.] n.传送；传达
transmissive [trans-;miss;-ive a.] a.传送的；能传送的

Send N V Missile 送→“To Submit V.① Commit