| Front | 3. anim [L]= |
|---|---|
| Back | life 生命 anim 是常用词animal 的词根，源于拉丁名词anima，含有mind（思想），spirit（精神）， soul（灵魂），life（生存）等与生命现象有关的概念，可以看成英语基本词life（生命）的对 等词。 animal [anim=life 生命；-al n.=thing characterized by 有……特征的东西→“thing characterized by having life 有生命的东西”→] n. ① any creature 动物：Is it an animal, vegetable, or mineral? 它是动物，植物，还是矿物？② any creature other than man 除人以外的任何动物：the animals in the zoo 动物园里的动物 ▽animalism [animal;-ism n.] n.动物性；兽欲 animalize [animal;-ize v.] v.使动物化 animate [anim=life 生命；-ate a.=having 有……的→“having life or spirits 有生命的，有精神 的”→]Ⅰa. ① living 有生命的：animate objects 生物② full of life or spirits 生气勃勃的： animate youth 朝气蓬勃的年青人→Ⅱ v. give life to, or make alive 使活跃：His jokes an-imated the conversation.他的笑话使交谈活跃起来。 ▽animation [animat(e) v;-ion n.] n.活跃；生气 reanimate [re-;animate v.] v.使复活；激励 animosity [anim=life, spirit 生命，精神；-osity（-ous+-ity）n.=special state or quality 表特殊状 态或性质→ “ special spirit 特殊的精神” → “ strong feeling 强烈的感情” → ] n. strong dislike;hatred 敌意；仇恨：animosities between classes 阶级仇恨 magnanimity [magn=great 大；anim=spirit 精神；-ity n.=the quality 表性质→“the greatness of spirit or mind 精神上的大度”→] n. the spirit of being unusually generous, or generosity 宽宏大 量：He showed his magnanimity in forgiving you.他原谅了你，可见其宽宏大量。 ▽magnanimous [magn;anim;-ous a.] a.宽宏大量的 equanimity [equ=even 平衡的；anim=spirit 精神；-ity n.=the quality 表性质→“the spirit with an even quality 平稳的精神品质”→] n. calmness or steadiness of mind 沉着；镇定：He faced the disaster with equanimity.面对灾难，他泰然若定。 ▽equanimous [equ;anim;-ous a.] a.沉着的；镇定的 longanimity [long（来自形容词longus）=long 长久的；anim=spirit 精神；-ity n.=the quality 表 性质→ “ the spirit with the quality of enduring long 能长久忍耐的精神素质” → ] n. endurance;forbearance 忍耐性；坚韧性：He is remarkable for his longanimity in struggle.他在 斗争中以坚韧著称。 ▽longanimous [long;anim;-ous a.] a.坚韧的；忍耐的 unanimous [un=one 一；anim=spirit, mind 精神，思想；-ous a.=having 有……的→] a. having one mind or sharing the same view 思想一致的；观点统一的：The conference was unanimous in support of the decision.会议一致拥护这项决议。 ▽unanimity [un;anim;-ity n.] n.全体一致；无异议 |
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