| Front | 86. sist [L]= |
|---|---|
| Back | to stand 站立 常用词assist，consist，insist 和resist 的词根是sist，它来自拉丁动词sistere，意思是to stand （站立）。 assist [as-(ad-)=to, at 在；sist=to stand 站→“to stand at one's side 站在某人身边”→] v. help 帮助：He assisted me in grading the papers.他帮我评阅考卷。 ▽assistance [assist;-ance n.] n.帮助；援助 assistant [assist;-ant n./a.] n.助手；助理a.辅助的；助理的 consist [con-(com-)=together 一起；sist=to stand 站→“to stand or place together 站在或放在 一起”→] v. ① be made up (of) 由……组成：Water consists of hydrogen and oxygen. 水由氢 和氧组成。② be agreeable 并存，一致：Theory should consist with practice.理论应与实践相 一致。 ▽consistence [consist;-ence n.] n.坚固性；浓度；密度 insist [in-=on 上；sist=to stand 站→“to stand on 站上，一直站着”→] v. declare firmly 坚决主 张；坚持认为：He insisted on his correctness.他坚持认为自己正确。 ▽insistence [insist;-ence n.] n.坚持；坚决主张 resist [re-=against 对抗；sist=to stand 站立→“to stand against 对立”→] v. fight against;oppose 抵抗；反对：to resist an aggression 反抗侵略 ▽resistance [resist;-ance n.] n.抵抗；反抗 resistible [resist;-ible a.] a.抵抗得住的 exist [ex-=out 出来；(s)ist=to stand 站→“to stand out or forth 站出来”→“to appear 出现” →] v.① have an actual being 实际存在：The Roman Empire existed for several centuries. 古罗 马帝国历时数百年之久。② be real, or live 生存：We can't exist without air.没有空气我们就无 法生存。 ▽existence [exist;-ence n.] n.存在；存在物；生存 persist [per-=throughout 始终；sist=to stand 站→“to stand throughout 始终站着”→] v.① continue firmly 坚持：He persisted in the experiment and succeeded in the end.他坚持实验终获 成功。② continue to exist 继续存在，持续：The bad weather will persist for several days.坏天 气还会持续好几天。 ▽persistence [persist;-ence n.] n.坚持；持续 desist [de-=away 离开；sist=to stand 站立→“to stand away from one's job 离开工作站在一旁” →] v. leave off;cease 撇下；停止：As soon as the teacher went away, they desisted from reading. 老师一走开，他们就扔下书不念了。 ▽desistence [desist;-ence n.] n.停止 subsist [sub-=under 在……之下；sist =to stand 站立→“to stand under some pressure 在压力 之下站立着”→] v. ① stand fast, or remain 坚持；维持：A school cannot subsist without students.没有学生学校就无法维持。② keep alive 维持生活，生存：to subsist on wages 靠工 资为生 ▽subsistence [subsist;-ence n.] n.生存；生活维持费 |
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