| 正面 | 27. doc, doct [L]= |
|---|---|
| 背面 | to teach 教 在常用词doctor，document 和doctrine 中，doc 和doct 是来自拉丁动词docere 的一对同源 异形根，意思相当于to teach（教）。 doctor [doct=to teach 教；-or n.=person 人→“person who teaches, or a learned person 为师者， 有学问的人”→] n. ① one who holds the highest degree in a certain field 博士（获得某学科 最高学位的人）：Doctor of Science 理科博士②one who is trained and licensed to practice medicine 医生：to go to see the doctor's 去就医 ▽doctorate [doctor;-ate n.] n.博士头衔；博士学位 doctoral [doctor;-al a.] a.博士的 document [doc=to teach 教； -u-;-ment n.=thing 物→ “ thing written for teaching or giving information 用以示教的书面材料”→] n. paper or other material giving information, proof, or evidence 文件；文献：clas-sified documents 保密文件 ▽documentary [document;-ary a./n.] a.公文的n.纪录片documental [document;-al a.] a.文件的；文献的 doctrine [doctr（doct）=to teach 教；-ine n.=something done 表行为对象→“something taught 教导的内容”→] n. body of teachings orinstructions 教义；教条：Christian doctrine 基督教教 义 ▽doctrinaire [doctrin(e) n.;-aire n.] n.教条主义者 doctrinal [doctrin(e);-al a.] a.教条的 docile [doc=to teach 教；-ile a.=capable of 可……的→“capable of being taught”→] a. easy to teach, train or manage 易管教的；易驯服的；驯良的：a docile horse 一匹驯良的马 ▽docility [docil(e);-ity n.] n.驯服；温顺 indoctrinate [in-=into 进入；doctrin(e）n.=principle 教义；-ate v.=to cause 使……→“to cause some principle or belief into one's mind 使某种教义或信仰进入头脑”→] v. imbue;instruct in 灌 输；教授：They often indoctrinate their children with patriotic thoughts.他们经常向孩子们灌输 爱国思想。 |
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