Pathogens can be transmitted directly through contact, inoculation, or ingestion.
O'rinbosarlar to'g'ridan-to'g'ri aloqa, in'ektsiya yoki yuting orqali o'tishi mumkin.
| Front | direct animal transmission 4.1.1(b) |
|---|---|
| Back | direct (pathogens directly transferred from 1 indivual to another); - direct contact (kissing/contact with bodily fluids, skin to skin contact, microorganisms from faeces transmitted on hands) - inoculation (through break in skin, animal bite, puncture wound or sharing needles) - ingestion (contaminated food/drink, or transferring pathogens to mouth from hands) |
Learn with these flashcards. Click next, previous, or up to navigate to more flashcards for this subject.
Next card: Chemical insects plant defences 4.1.1(c powerful repel vectors
Previous card: Fungi 4.1.1(a eukaryotic saprophytes feed dead/decaying matter parasitic
Up to card list: OCR A Biology