Front | direct animal transmission 4.1.1(b) |
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Back | direct (pathogens directly transferred from 1 indivual to another); - direct contact (kissing/contact with bodily fluids, skin to skin contact, microorganisms from faeces transmitted on hands) - inoculation (through break in skin, animal bite, puncture wound or sharing needles) - ingestion (contaminated food/drink, or transferring pathogens to mouth from hands) |
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