Pathogens are transmitted indirectly between individuals via fomites (inanimate objects), inhalation (respiratory droplets), or vectors (organisms that transmit pathogens).
يتم نقل مسببات الأمراض بشكل غير مباشر بين الأفراد عن طريق الأشياء غير الحية (الفوميتس)، أو الاستنشاق (القطرات التنفسية)، أو النواقل (الكائنات الحية التي تنقل مسببات الأمراض).
| Front | indirect animal transmission 4.1.1(b) |
|---|---|
| Back | indirect transmission (pathogens travel between individuals incodirectly); - fomites (inanimate objects can transfer pathogens e.g bedding, socks) - inhalation (droplets of saliva/mucus expelled from mouth as you talk sneeze or cough, if containing pathogens, it may be breathed in by healthy people) - vectors (transmits pathogens from 1 host to another) |
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