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R Groups Interaction H+ Bonds Shape 2.1.4(d Interacts

Changes in pH affect the ionization of R groups, disrupting hydrogen and ionic bonds and altering the enzyme's tertiary structure, with an optimum pH range where activity is highest.

Changes in pH affect the ionization of R groups, disrupting hydrogen and ionic bonds and altering the enzyme's tertiary structure, with an optimum pH range where activity is highest.

Front Interaction of H+ with R groups 2.1.4(d)
Back - H+ interacts with polar R groups so changing conc of H+ affects the interaction and interaction between R groups 

- more H+, less R groups able to interact with each other, bonds break and shape changes

- less H+, more R groups interact, bonds form and shape changes 

- therefore narrow range called optimum pH

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