| Front | -리- causative and passive ㄷ verbs |
|---|---|
| Notes | When making a causative or passive verb form by adding -리다 to the irregular ㄷ verb stem, the irregular conjugation rule ㄷ → ㄹ applies despite of that the -리- principle does not begin with a vowel. 듣다 to listen 듣- + -리다 → 들- + -리다 → 들리다 to sound, to be heard 닫다 to run, to rush 닫- + -리다 → 달- + -리다 → 달리다 to drive (a car), to urge (a horse) on 붇다 to swell 붇- + -리다 → 불- + -리다 → 불리다 to soak |
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