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Active Substrate Enzyme Competetive Inhibitor Rate Site Molecules

Front Explain how a competetive inhibitor affects the rate of an enzyme-controlled reaction.
Back Effect of competetive inhibitors:
  • Molecule/part of molecule with similar shape to substrate fits into the active site of the enzyme
  • This blocks substrate from entering active site, preventing enzyme from catalysing
  • Enzyme cant carry out its function - inhibited
  • Substrate and inhibitor molecules will compete to bind to active sites
  • Number of molecules binding to active site in given time reduced, rate of reaction slowed


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