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Oxygen Hb Binding Affinity Shape Molecule Explain Affects

The cooperative binding of one oxygen molecule to hemoglobin causes a conformational change that increases its affinity for oxygen. This explains the sigmoidal shape of the oxygen dissociation curve, featuring a slow initial phase, a steep gradient in the middle, and a plateau at the end.

La union cooperativa de una molécula de oxígeno con la hemoglobina causa un cambio conformacional que aumenta su afinidad por el oxígeno. Esto explica la forma sigmoidea de la curva de disociación de oxígeno, con una fase inicial lenta, un gradiente pronunciado en el medio y una meseta final.

Front Explain how the binding of oxygen affects haemoglobin's affinity for oxygen and how this explains the shape of the oxygen dissociation curve.
Back Cooperative binding of oxygen:
  • After the first oxygen molecule binds to Hb, it causes conformational change to Hb - "lag" at the start of the curve 
  • New shape causes Hb to have increased affinity for oxygen - steep gradient around middle
  • Fourth oxygen molecule is hard to load - plateau at the end bc Hb becomes saturated at high pO2


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