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Transport Medium Haemolymph Open Circulatory Diffusion Describe Features

Open circulatory systems have minimal vessels; the heart pumps hemolymph at low pressure into the body cavity (hemocoel), allowing direct contact with tissues for exchange, although hemolymph in insects doesn't usually transport gases.

Open circulatory systems have few vessels; the hemolymph, at low pressure, is pumped from the heart into the body cavity (hemocoel) where it directly contacts tissues for exchange, but it does not typically carry gases in insects.

Front Describe the features of open circulatory systems.
Back Open circulatory systems:
  • Very few vessels to contain transport medium
  • Transport medium (haemolymph) pumped from heart into the body cavity (haemocoel) of animal
  • Transport medium comes into direct contact with tissues and cells (where exchange takes place) & is at low pressure
  • In insects haemolymph does not carry gases
  • Haemolymph does circulate but steep diffusion gradients cannot be maintained for efficient diffusion


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