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Full Range Legal Law Order Adequately Islamic Phenomenon

en Islamic law is a phenomenon so different from all other forms of law—notwithstanding, of course, a considerable and inevitable number of coincidences with one or the other of them as far as subject matter and positive enactment are concerned—that its study is indispensable in order to appreciate adequately the full range of possible legal phenomena.
parts

意群训练: Islamic law is a phenomenon so different from all other forms of lawnotwithstanding , of course , a considerable and inevitable number of coincidences with one or the other of them as far as subject matter and positive enactment are concernedthat its study is indispensable in order to appreciate adequately the full range of possible legal phenomena .

mark

请思考:如果四行长的插入语看不懂,是否可用合理化原则 推理出其意思

cn

标志: Islamic law is a phenomenon so different from all other forms of law—notwithstanding , of course, it has a considerable and inevitable number of coincidences with one or the other of them /as far as subject matter and positive enactment are concerned/—that its study is indispensable in order to appreciate adequately the full range of possible legal phenomena.

explain

译文: 伊斯兰法是一个与其他所有形式的法律都如此之 不同的法律现象——尽管 ,当然,/从其涉及的内容和实际实施的角度来看/,伊斯兰法 与其他的某些法律 存在 着大量的和必然的一致之处 ——以至于 对于它的研究是不可缺少的,这样才能充分地理解所有可能的法律现象的全部范围。

解释: 这是一个被GRE考生尊称为No. 题三大难文章之一的《伊斯兰法》中的臭名昭著的句子。本句插入语前后都不难,关键是如何对待这段插入语。

首先,插入语很长,在原文中有四行。笔者在前面不只一次提醒读者,三行以上的插入语必须跳过,看懂前后的内容再回头来看插入语。插入语难懂的第一个原因是其中混有大量的抽象词和法律术语;还有一个重要原因,那就是它是一个由notwithstanding...构成的介词短语。notwithstanding作为介词,相当于in spite of,对此我们不够熟悉。

不管从哪个角度上来看,这句话中的那个插入语都极像是ETS布下的一个陷阱:首先,插入语的内容对理解文章毫无作用;其次,考试中对插入语也没有出题;第三,其实这句话中的插入语根本不必读,也可以根据插入语前后的内容用合理化原则 的取非读法猜出其意思:插入语前后的内容是伊斯兰法与其他法律不同,插入部分以notwithstanding开头,又有of course,可见插入部分一定是让步语气,因此可以对前后的内容取非,猜出插入部分一定是在说伊斯兰法与其他法律有相同之处。

句末的in order to appreciate adequately the full range of possible legal phenomena中,包含一个倒装:正常语序的appreciate the full range of possible legal phenomena adequately中的副词adequately被提到apperciate的宾语之前。

type 复杂修饰+插入语+抽象词
score 5
idx 041
category gre

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