'哀而不伤' (āi ér bù shāng) describes sadness that is not excessive, stopping at an appropriate point. This idiom is used metaphorically for actions or emotions that are well-balanced and not extreme.
哀而不伤 (āi ér bù shāng) 形容悲伤但不过分,适可而止。这个成语比喻做事或表达情感时恰到好处,有分寸,不走向极端。
| 成语 | 哀而不伤 |
|---|---|
| 解释 | 忧愁而不悲伤。比喻做事没有过头也无不及。 |
| 出处 | 《论语·八佾》:“子曰:‘《关雎》乐而不淫,哀而不伤。’” |
| 拼音 | āi ér bù shāng |
| 拼音码 | aebs |
| 近义词 | 哀感顽艳 |
| 反义词 | 亡国之音 |
| 用法 | 复杂式;作主语,分句;比喻做事适中,没有过度的地方 |
| 英语 | be sentimental but not mawkish |
Tags: freq3
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