| 正面 | 1167.examine 英 [ɪg'zæmɪn; eg-]美 [ɪg'zæmɪn]     |
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| 背面 |     释义： 1、con- "with" + vers- [versare (vertere的反复体，反复动词：versare) => vers-] + -ation.2、字面含义：turn with sb, turn to with sb, turn around with sb, turn to company with sb(表示转而和某人在一起，转而陪伴某人，和某人一起转悠). => keep company with sb, live with sb. => 陪伴，交往，社交，交谈，谈话。3、turn理解为中文里的“转悠”，表示和某人一起到处转悠转悠，也行。4、vertere => 反复体：versare. => 被动体：versari, 字面含义：keep to be turned, 由此引申为：abide, remain, live; 表示：保持下去，继续下去，维持下去。=> vers-. 该词的vers-就取这样的含义。5. 共同的扭转话题。6. 共同围绕一个话题才能说。vt. 检查；调查； 检测；考试vi. 检查；调查 例句： 1. I'll start with some generalities and then examine a few specific examples.我首先进行概述，然后会分析几个实例。 examine 检查，考察ex-, 向外。-act, 做，驱使，称量，词源同act, examine, exigent. 即称量，检查。其拼写受example影响。 examineexamine: [14] Like essay and exact, examine comes ultimately from Latin exigere, a compound verb formed from the prefix ex- ‘out’ and agere ‘lead, drive’ (source of English act and agent). This originally meant literally ‘drive out’, but a metaphorical sense ‘weigh accurately’ developed which was carried over into a derived noun exāmen ‘weighing’. This in turn formed the basis of another derivative, the verb exāmināre ‘weigh’, hence ‘weigh up, ponder, consider, test, examine’. The abbreviation exam for examination dates from the late 19th century.=> act, agent, essay, exactexamine (v.)c. 1300, from Old French examiner "interrogate, question, torture," from Latin examinare "to test or try; consider, ponder," literally "to weigh," from examen "a means of weighing or testing," probably ultimately from exigere "weigh accurately" (see exact (adj.)). Related: Examined; examining." |