Question

surcharge v.对…收取额外费用；n.附加费 surcharge (v.) early 15c., "overcharge, charge too much expense," from Old French surcharger "to overload, overburden, overcharge" (12c.), from sur- "over" (see sur- (1)) + chargier "to load" (see charge (v.)). Meaning "make an extra charge on" is from 1885. The noun is also first attested early 15c. Related: Surcharged; surcharging. 【记】sur 超 + charge

Accepted Answer

[sə:'tʃɑ:dʒ] 【英】 v. 对...收取额外费用( make an additional charge); n. 附加费【考】 反义词：discount(折 扣)【记】 sur（超过）+charge （收费）→额外的收 费→附加费 v. 对...收取额外费用; n 附加费【记】sur超过, charge(v 收费)－额外的收费－附加费【参】surmount(v 战胜; 超越); mount(v 爬上; 使上马); surpass(v 超越; 胜过)【反】discount(v 打折扣; n 打折)

单词	surcharge
音标	[sə:'tʃɑ:dʒ]
解释	v.对…收取额外费用；n.附加费
红宝书	【英】 v. 对...收取额外费用( make an additional charge); n. 附加费【考】反义词：discount(折扣) 【记】 sur（超过）+charge （收费）→额外的收费→附加费
字源	surcharge (v.) early 15c., "overcharge, charge too much expense," from Old French surcharger "to overload, overburden, overcharge" (12c.), from sur- "over" (see sur- (1)) + chargier "to load" (see charge (v.)). Meaning "make an extra charge on" is from 1885. The noun is also first attested early 15c. Related: Surcharged; surcharging.
不择手段背单词	v. 对...收取额外费用; n 附加费【记】sur超过, charge(v 收费)－额外的收费－附加费【参】surmount(v 战胜; 超越); mount(v 爬上; 使上马); surpass(v 超越; 胜过) 【反】discount(v 打折扣; n 打折)
趣味全助记	【记】sur 超 + charge

Charge Surcharge V 附加费 Early Sur N Sə:'Tʃɑ:Dʒ