Question

surfeit n.(食物)过量，过度；v.使过量 surfeit (v.) late 14c., intransitive, "indulge or feed to excess," from surfeit (n.). Related: Surfeited; surfeiting. Transitive sense from 1590s.surfeit (n.) early 14c., "excess quantity;" late 14c., "overindulgence," from Old French sorfet "excess; arrogance" (Modern French surfait), noun use of past participle of surfaire "overdo," from sur- "over" (see sur- (1)) + faire "do," from Latin facere "to make" (see factitious). 【记】sur超 + 音：肥，超肥，因为食物过量；sur 超过 + 音：费的，超过浪费的；

Accepted Answer

['sə:fit] 【英】 n.(食物)过量，过度 (an overabundant supply；excess)【考】 反义词：famish(使挨 饿); starve(使挨饿); deprivation(缺乏); insufficient supply(不足的供应); deficiency(不足)【记】 sur(过分)+feit(做) →做过了头→过量【例】 a surfeit of compliments(过度恭 维)/feed oneself to surfeit(吃得过饱) n. /v. (食物)过量; 过度【记】sur过分, feit做－做过了头－过量读: 三feet－一口吃了三只猪脚－过量【反】famish(v 使饿死); starve(v 使饿死); deprivation(n 剥夺); insufficient supply(不足的供应); deficiency(n 缺乏; 不足)

单词	surfeit
音标	['sə:fit]
解释	n.(食物)过量，过度；v.使过量
红宝书	【英】 n.(食物)过量，过度 (an overabundant supply；excess) 【考】反义词：famish(使挨饿); starve(使挨饿); deprivation(缺乏); insufficient supply(不足的供应); deficiency(不足) 【记】 sur(过分)+feit(做) →做过了头→过量【例】 a surfeit of compliments(过度恭维)/feed oneself to surfeit(吃得过饱)
字源	surfeit (v.) late 14c., intransitive, "indulge or feed to excess," from surfeit (n.). Related: Surfeited; surfeiting. Transitive sense from 1590s. surfeit (n.) early 14c., "excess quantity;" late 14c., "overindulgence," from Old French sorfet "excess; arrogance" (Modern French surfait), noun use of past participle of surfaire "overdo," from sur- "over" (see sur- (1)) + faire "do," from Latin facere "to make" (see factitious).
不择手段背单词	n. /v. (食物)过量; 过度【记】sur过分, feit做－做过了头－过量读: 三feet－一口吃了三只猪脚－过量【反】famish(v 使饿死); starve(v 使饿死); deprivation(n 剥夺); insufficient supply(不足的供应); deficiency(n 缺乏; 不足)
趣味全助记	【记】sur超 + 音：肥，超肥，因为食物过量；sur 超过 + 音：费的，超过浪费的；

Surfeit 14c Insufficient Supply(不足的供应 Late French Sur 使饿死