单词 | cumber |
---|---|
音标 | ['kʌmbə] |
解释 | v. 拖累,妨碍 |
红宝书 | 【英】 vt. 拖累,妨碍(to hinder by obstruction or interference; hamper) |
字源 | cumber (v.) c.1300, "to overthrow, destroy; to be overwhelmed; to harass," apparently from French, but Old French combrer "to seize hold of, lay hands on, grab, snatch, take by force, rape," has not quite the same sense. Perhaps a shortened formation from a verb akin to Middle English acombren "obstructing progress," from Old French encombrer, from combre "obstruction, barrier," from Vulgar Latin *comboros "that which is carried together," perhaps from a Gaulish word. The likely roots are PIE *kom (see com-) + *bher- (1) "to bear" (see infer). Weakened sense of "to hamper, to obstruct or weigh down" is late 14c. Related: Cumbered; cumbering. |
不择手段背单词 | 无 |
趣味全助记 | 【记】音:扛木板 扛着木板时很笨重;cumber是lie 沉重,躺下的字根 【相关】decumbent 躺下,encumber 阻碍,incumbency 职责义务,procumbent 俯卧的, 匍匐,recumbent 靠着的, 斜躺的,succumb屈服 |
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