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French Cloture Roll Call Clôture Majority Kləutʃə N.辩论的终结

单词 cloture
音标 ['kləutʃə]
解释 n.辩论的终结
红宝书 【英】 n.国会或其他立法议 会中的借投票表决以 终止辩论的方法(meth od of ending a debate by taking a vote)
【考】 voting : roll call / termination : cloture(唱名是一种选举过程 /投票终止是一种终止)
【记】 closure的变体
字源 cloture (n.)
1871, the French word for "closure, the action of closing," applied to debates in the French Assembly ("action of closing (debate) by will of a majority"), then to the House of Commons and U.S. Congress, from French clôture, from Old French closture (see closure). It was especially used in English by those opposed to the tactic.
In foreign countries the Clôture has been used notoriously to barricade up a majority against the "pestilent" criticism of a minority, and in this country every "whip" and force is employed by the majority to re-assert its continued supremacy and to keep its ranks intact whenever attacked. How this one-sided struggle to maintain solidarity can be construed into "good for all" is inexplicable in the sense uttered. ["The clôture and the Recent Debate, a Letter to Sir J. Lubbock," London, 1882]
不择手段背单词 n. 讨论终结(美国国会的一种结束辩论的程序: 对讨论立即投票表决)
【记】closure(n 关闭; vt 使终止)
【类】voting: roll call = termination: cloture投票是一种选举 = 投票终止是一种终止
趣味全助记 【记】同closure

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