Question

gall n.胆汁；怨恨 gall (n.1) "bile," Old English galla (Anglian), gealla (West Saxon) "gall, bile," from Proto-Germanic *gallon- "bile" (cognates: Old Norse gall, Old Saxon, Old High German galla, German Galle), from PIE root *ghel- (2) "to shine," with derivatives referring to bright materials and gold, and bile or gall (see glass). Informal sense of "impudence, boldness" first recorded American English 1882; but meaning "embittered spirit, rancor" is from c.1200, from the medieval theory of humors. Gall bladder recorded from 1670s.gall (n.2) "sore spot on a horse," Old English gealla "painful swelling," from Latin galla "gall, lump on plant," originally "oak apple," of uncertain origin. Perhaps from or influenced by gall (1) on notion of "poison-sore." German galle, Dutch gal also are from Latin.gall (v.) "to make sore by chafing," mid-15c., from gall (n.2). Earlier "to have sores, be sore" (early 14c.). Figurative sense of "harass, irritate" is from 1570s. Related: Galled; galling. 【记】音：膏，磨伤肿痛了抹点(药)膏，这受的伤是因为引起怨恨，恼怒造成的，气得也肝疼；音：搞，恶搞，恶搞能得你很烦，因为有怨恨；

Accepted Answer

[gɔ:l] 【英】 n. 胆汁(bile)；怨恨(hatred, bitter feeling; rancor)【例】 as bitter as gall(味道如胆汁) v. 使...十分厌烦; n 胆汁; 胆量; 深仇大恨 = rancor; 恼怒【记】g割, all所有: 割掉身上所有的肉, 只剩下胆了【参】gaunt(adj 憔悴的)割掉姑奶奶的肉; bile(n 胆汁; 愤怒)gallant(adj 英勇的; 华丽的; 对妇女献慇懃的)有胆汁的ant蚂蚁(古代认为胆汁是壮胆的); gallantry(n 勇敢; 慇懃)【反】lull[calm](vt 使平静); assuage[placate, appease](vt 缓和; 镇定); galling(adj 烦恼的)－placating(adj 安慰的)

单词	gall
音标	[gɔ:l]
解释	n.胆汁；怨恨
红宝书	【英】 n. 胆汁(bile)；怨恨(hatred, bitter feeling; rancor) 【例】 as bitter as gall(味道如胆汁)
字源	gall (n.1) "bile," Old English galla (Anglian), gealla (West Saxon) "gall, bile," from Proto-Germanic gallon- "bile" (cognates: Old Norse gall, Old Saxon, Old High German galla, German Galle), from PIE root ghel- (2) "to shine," with derivatives referring to bright materials and gold, and bile or gall (see glass). Informal sense of "impudence, boldness" first recorded American English 1882; but meaning "embittered spirit, rancor" is from c.1200, from the medieval theory of humors. Gall bladder recorded from 1670s. gall (n.2) "sore spot on a horse," Old English gealla "painful swelling," from Latin galla "gall, lump on plant," originally "oak apple," of uncertain origin. Perhaps from or influenced by gall (1) on notion of "poison-sore." German galle, Dutch gal also are from Latin. gall (v.) "to make sore by chafing," mid-15c., from gall (n.2). Earlier "to have sores, be sore" (early 14c.). Figurative sense of "harass, irritate" is from 1570s. Related: Galled; galling.
不择手段背单词	v. 使...十分厌烦; n 胆汁; 胆量; 深仇大恨 = rancor; 恼怒【记】g割, all所有: 割掉身上所有的肉, 只剩下胆了【参】gaunt(adj 憔悴的)割掉姑奶奶的肉; bile(n 胆汁; 愤怒)gallant(adj 英勇的; 华丽的; 对妇女献慇懃的)有胆汁的ant蚂蚁(古代认为胆汁是壮胆的); gallantry(n 勇敢; 慇懃) 【反】lull[calm](vt 使平静); assuage[placate, appease](vt 缓和; 镇定); galling(adj 烦恼的)－placating(adj 安慰的)
趣味全助记	【记】音：膏，磨伤肿痛了抹点(药)膏，这受的伤是因为引起怨恨，恼怒造成的，气得也肝疼；音：搞，恶搞，恶搞能得你很烦，因为有怨恨；

Gall English German Bitter Galla Gealla Sense Recorded