单词 | gallant |
---|---|
音标 | ['gælənt] |
解释 | a.勇敢的;(向女人)献慇懃的 |
红宝书 | 【英】 adj. 勇敢的(brave and noble);(向女人)献慇懃的(po lite and attentive to women) 【记】 gall(胆)+ant→有胆 的→勇敢 的 【同】 派生词: gallantry (n. 勇敢,慇懃) 【例】 a gallant soldier. gallant to woman |
字源 | gallant (n.) "man of fashion and pleasure," mid-15c., earlier "dissolute man, rake" (early 15c.); from gallant (adj.). gallant (adj.) mid-15c., "showy, finely dressed; gay, merry," from Old French galant "courteous," earlier "amusing, entertaining; lively, bold" (14c.), present participle of galer "rejoice, make merry," generally held to be from Latinized verb form of Frankish *wala- "good, well," from Proto-Germanic *wal- (source also of Old High German wallon "to wander, go on a pilgrimage"), from PIE root *wel- (2) "to wish, will" (see will (v.)), "but the transition of sense offers difficulties that are not fully cleared up" [OED]. Sense of "politely attentive to women" was adopted 17c. from French. |
不择手段背单词 | 无 |
趣味全助记 | 【记】gall 胆,大胆的;gall- 译音:高卢的,法国的,法国(男)人爱献慇懃的,胆子也大 |
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