单词 | grain |
---|---|
音标 | [grein] |
解释 | n.谷物;小的硬粒 |
红宝书 | 【英】 n. 谷物(small hard seeds of food plants);小的硬粒(tiny hard bit) 【考】 dross : metal / chaff : grain(锻造金属去除浮渣/ 扬谷去除谷壳)catch : fish / harvest : grain(捕捉获得鱼/收割获 得谷物)miller : grain / tanner : hide(磨房工人加工谷物/ 鞣革工人加工皮革)refinery : petroleum / mill : grain(炼油厂加工石油/磨 房加工谷物) 【例】 a grain of sand, gold |
字源 | grain (n.) early 13c., "scarlet dye made from insects" (late 12c. in surnames), from Old French grain (12c.) "seed, grain, particle, berry, scarlet dye" (see kermes for last sense), from Latin granum "seed, a grain, small kernel" (see corn (n.1)). As a collective singular meaning "seed of wheat and allied grasses used as food," it is attested from early 14c. Extended from c.1300 to other objects (such as salt, sand). As a unit of weight, from 1540s. Used of wood (1560s), from the arrangement of fibers, which resemble seeds. Hence, against the grain (1650), a metaphor from carpentry: cutting across the fibers of the wood is more difficult than cutting along them. |
不择手段背单词 | n. (已收割后的)谷物; 小粒 【参】granary(n 壳仓)grain, ary表示场所 【类】dross: metal = chaff: grain 渣滓是金属渣滓 = 糠是谷物的渣滓catch: fish = harvest: grain 捕捉鱼 = 收割谷物miller: grain = tanner: hide 磨房工人加工谷物 = 鞣革工人加工皮革refinery: petroleum = mill: grain 炼油厂加工石油 = 磨房加工谷物 |
趣味全助记 | 【记】音:割 + rain 割雨,雨前撒谷粒,雨后割谷子 |
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