Question

hinder v.阻碍，妨碍 hinder (v.) Old English hindrian "to harm, injure, impair, check, repress," from Proto-Germanic *hinderojan (cognates: Old Norse hindra, Dutch hinderen, Old High German hintaron, German hindern "to keep back"), from a root meaning "on that side of, behind" (see hind (adj.)); thus the ground sense is "to put or keep back," though this sense in English is recorded only from late 14c. Related: Hindered; hindering.hinder (adj,) "situated in the rear, toward the back," late 14c., probably from Old English hinder (adv.) "behind, back, afterward," but treated as a comparative of hind (adj.). Related to Old High German hintar, German hinter, Gothic hindar "behind." Middle English had hinderhede, literally "hinder-hood; posterity in time, inferiority in rank;" and hinderling "person fallen from moral or social respectability, wretch." 【记】与behind同源；阻碍到behind 后面去了

Accepted Answer

['hində] 【英】 v. 阻碍，妨碍(thwart; impede; frustrate)【记】 hind(后面)+er→落在 后面→阻碍【例】 Bad weather hindered travel. v. 阻碍, 妨碍(行动或进展) = thwart = impede = frustrate【记】hind(adj 后边的; 后面的), er－使得落在后面－阻碍【参】hindmost(adj 最后面的; 最后部的)

单词	hinder
音标	['hində]
解释	v.阻碍，妨碍
红宝书	【英】 v. 阻碍，妨碍(thwart; impede; frustrate) 【记】 hind(后面)+er→落在后面→阻碍【例】 Bad weather hindered travel.
字源	hinder (v.) Old English hindrian "to harm, injure, impair, check, repress," from Proto-Germanic *hinderojan (cognates: Old Norse hindra, Dutch hinderen, Old High German hintaron, German hindern "to keep back"), from a root meaning "on that side of, behind" (see hind (adj.)); thus the ground sense is "to put or keep back," though this sense in English is recorded only from late 14c. Related: Hindered; hindering. hinder (adj,) "situated in the rear, toward the back," late 14c., probably from Old English hinder (adv.) "behind, back, afterward," but treated as a comparative of hind (adj.). Related to Old High German hintar, German hinter, Gothic hindar "behind." Middle English had hinderhede, literally "hinder-hood; posterity in time, inferiority in rank;" and hinderling "person fallen from moral or social respectability, wretch."
不择手段背单词	v. 阻碍, 妨碍(行动或进展) = thwart = impede = frustrate 【记】hind(adj 后边的; 后面的), er－使得落在后面－阻碍【参】hindmost(adj 最后面的; 最后部的)
趣味全助记	【记】与behind同源；阻碍到behind 后面去了

Hinder English German V High Hind Sense Back