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Loss Enzyme Initiates Somatic Hypermutation Isotype Switching Deaminating

Activation-induced cytidine deaminase (AID) initiates somatic hypermutation and isotype switching by deaminating DNA at cytosine residues in immunoglobulin regions; its loss leads to Hyper IgM syndrome and impaired affinity maturation.

Enzyme that initiates somatic hypermutation and isotype switching by deaminating DNA directly at cytosine in immunoglobulin V regions or switch regions. Loss of this enzyme’s activity in patients leads to loss of both activities, causing hyper IgM and lack of affinity maturation

Front Enzyme that initiates somatic hypermutation and isotype switching by deaminating DNA directly at cytosine in immunoglobulin V regions or switch regions. Loss of this enzyme’s activity in patients leads to loss of both activities, causing hyper IgM and lack of affinity maturation
Back activation-induced cytidine deaminase AID

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