Question

7. aud, audit [L]=

Accepted Answer

to hear 听在常用词audience 和auditorium 中，有一对同源异形词根aud 和audit，其词源拉丁动词audire的意思是to hear（听）。aud 是不定式词干，audit 是动名词词干。audience [aud=to hear 听；-i-;-ence n.=the act or state 表行为或状态→“the act or state ofhearing 听的行为或状态”→] n.① interview or con-ference 会见；接见：The foreign guests hadan audience with the may-or.外宾拜会了市长。② the people assembled to hear 听众：There willbe a large audience today.今天会有很多听众来。auditorium [audit=to hear 听；-orium n.=place 场所→“place for hearing 听的场所”→] n.①building or room for public meetings 礼堂；演讲厅② the space allocated to the hearers 听众席：The author was found sitting in the auditorium.有人发现作者正坐在听众席中。audible [aud=to hear 听；-ible a.=capable of being 能被……的→] a. capable of being heard 听得见的：Their whispers are hardly audible.他们窃窃私语，别人听不见。▽inaudible [in-;audible a.] a.听不见的audit [audit=to hear 听→“to hear a lecture or a report 听课；听取汇报”→] v. ① attend classin a university without intending to receive a grade（在大学）旁听：to audit a history course atcollege 旁听大学历史课程②examine（financial accounts）审查（账目）：The yearly accounts willbe audited by a special committee.年度账目将由特别委员会审查。▽auditor [audit;-or n.] n.（大学）旁听生；查账员audition [audit=to hear 听；-ion n.=the act 表行为→] n. ① hearing 听② trial hearing（to anactor or singer）（对演员等）试听：to give an audition to a singer 听歌手试唱决定是否录用audile [aud=to hear 听；-ile a.=pertaining to……的→] a. pertaining（关于，有关）to hearing orthe sense of hearing 听的；听觉的：audile power 听的功能auditory [audit=to hear 听； -ory a.=relating to 与… … 有关的→ ] a. relating to the sense ofhearing 听觉的：auditory nerves 听觉神经audiology [audi=to hear 听；-o-;-logy n.=branch of science 一门科学→] n. the science dealingwith the sense of hearing 听觉学▽audiologist [audiolog(y);-ist n.] n.听觉学学者audio [形容词性的合词成分：aud=to hear 听；-io→“of hearing 与听有关的”→] I a. pertainingto sound or sound waves 声音的；声波的：audio frequency 音频→Ⅱ n. broadcast or recordedsound 播音；录音：My television set has a good picture by weak audio.我的电视机图像清晰，但是收音不好。

Hear Hearing Audit=To Audit Audience Aud=To Act N