Question

6. arch [GK]=

Accepted Answer

rule 统治在政治术语anarchy, monarch, monarchy 和oligarch 中，有个常用词根arch。它来自希腊名词arkhos，意为rule（统治）。在派生词中arch 常作ruler（统治者）或government（政体）解。anarchy [an-(a-)=no, without 无；arch=rule 治理；-y n.=the state 表状态→“the state without ruleor government 缺乏治理，没有政府”→] n. absence of government or control 无秩序；无政府状态：Any form of government is better than anarchy. 任何形式的政体都比无政府状态好。▽anarchic [anarch(y);-ic a.] a.无政府主义的anarchism [anarch(y);-ism a.] n.无政府主义anarchist [anarch(y);-ist n.] n.无政府主义者monarch [mon=one, alone 单一；arch=ruler 统治者→“only one ruler, or one who rules a countryalone 单独治理国家者”→] n. king of sovereign 国王，君主：The monarch was ousted.国王被赶下台了。▽monarchal [monarch;-al a.] a.国王的，君主的monarchy [mon-=one, alone 单一；arch=ruler 统治者；-y n.=the state 表状态→“the state orgovernment of only one ruler 单人统治的政体”→] n. government ruled by a monarch 君主政体；君主国：China was once a monarchy.中国曾经是个君主国。▽monarchic [monarch(y);-ic a.] a.君主制的；君主国的monarchism [monarch(y);-ism n.] n.君主制度；君主主义oligarch [olig-=few 少，寡；arch=ruler 统治者→“one of a few rulers 少数统治者之一”→] n.member of an oligarchy 寡头统治成员：finan-cial oligarch 金融寡头oligarchy [olig-=few 少，寡；arch=ruler 统治者；-y n.=the state 表状态→“the state or governmentby a few rulers 由少数人统治的政府”→] n. rule or government by a few, often for their owninterests 寡头政治；寡头统治的政府：Ancient Sparta was really an oligarchy.古斯巴达实际上是个寡头统治的国家。▽oligarchic [oligarch(y);-ic a.] a.寡头政治的polyarchy [poly-=many 多；arch=ruler 统治者；-y n.=the state 表状态→“the state or governmentby many rulers 多人的统治”→] n. rule or government by many heads 多头政治matriarch [matri=mother 母；arch=ruler 统治者→“a ruler who is a mother 母权统治者”→] n.woman who rules a large family or tribe 女家长；女族长：This tribe is still led by matriarchs.该部落依然以女族长为首。▽matriarchal [matriarch;-al a.] a.女家长的；女族长的matriarchy [matri=mother 母；arch=rule 统治；-y n.=the state 表状态→“the state of rule bymothers 母权统治”→] n. social group or system ruled only by women 母权制；母系氏族制：Many ancient societies were matriarchies.许多远古社会是母权制社会。archives [arch=ruler 统治者；-ive n.=thing 物；-s 表复数→“documents belonging to rulers 属于统治者的文件”→] n.① public records 档案② place in which public records are stored 档案室（馆）：the central archives of the state 国家档案馆▽archivist [archiv(es);-ist n.] n.档案保管员archival [archiv(es);-al a.] a.关于档案的；在档案中的arch 还可以当前缀使用。arch-意思是chief（主要的）。archenemy [arch-=chief 主要的；enemy n.敌人→] n. chief enemy 首敌；大敌architect [arch-=thief 首要的；-i-;tect=builder 建筑者→“chief builder 建筑者的首领”→] n.designer of buildings 建筑设计师▽architecture [architect;-ure n.] n.建筑学architectonic [architect;-onic(-ic) a.] a.关于建筑的

State N Government Rule N.=The 表状态→“The Rulers Monarch