Question

47. junct, join [L]=

Accepted Answer

to connect 连接
在常用词conjunction，juncture，disjunctive 中，词根junct 来自拉丁动词jungere 的动名词
形式junctum，其意思相当于to connect 或to join，即“连接”。常用词join 其实是拉丁词根
junct 在法语中的变形。作为英语词根，join 主要构成动词。

conjunction [con-(com-)=together 一起；junct=to connect 连接；-ion n.=the act or state 表行为
或状态→“connecting together 连接在一起”→] n.① connection;association 连接；结合：
We'll have a party in conjunction with Class One.我们要和一班联合开晚会。②word connecting
two grammatical elements together 连词：“But”is a conjunction.“But”是个连词。

▽conjunctive [con-;junct;-ive a.] a.连接的；联系的

junctrure [junct=to join 连接；-ure n.=the state 表行为状态→“joining of places or times 地点
或时间相连的状态”→] n.① place where several pieces of land joined 交界处：the juncture of
three provinces 三省交界处② point of time which joins affairs 关头：an important juncture in
history 历史的重要关头

disjunctive [dis-=not 不；junct=to connect 连接；-ive a.=having the quality 有……性质的→“not
connecting 不连接的”→] a.① tending to separate 分离的：disjunctive element 分离因素②
disjoining the sense, or making an adverse sense when uniting sentences 转折的：disjunctive
conjunction 转折连词

injunction [in-=in 入；junct=to join 连；-ion n.=the act 表行为→“the act of joining in or butting
in legally 合法的牵连进去或介入”→] n. act of ordering authoritaively 命令，指令：an injunction
against strikes 禁止罢工的命令

▽injunctive [in-;junct;-ive a.] a.命令的；指令的

adjunct [ad-=to 于；junct=to join 连接→“being joined to a main body 被连接在主体上”→]
Ⅰa. subordinate;secondary 附属的；次要的：an adjunct phrase 附加语→Ⅱn. things joined or
added, but subordinate 附属物，附属品：The chain is an adjunct to the watch.表链是挂表的附
属品。

junction [junct=to connect 连接；-ion n.=the state 表状态→“the state of connecting 连接的状
态”→] n. place where lines or routes connect or cross 线路的接合点；交叉点：the junction of
two highways 两条公路的交会点

subjunctive [sub-=under 在……之下；junct=to join 连接；-ive a.=having the quality 有……性质
的→“joining under a certrain condition 连接在某种条件之下的”→] a. joining to a sentence,
expressing condition, hypothesis, possibility 虚拟的（添在句子上用以表示条件、假设、可能的）：
subjunctive mood 虚拟语气

adjoin [ad-=to 于；join=to join 连接→“to join to 与……相连”→] v. be next to and often
connected with 贴近；毗连：Our school adjoins the fields.我们的校园与农田相连。

rejoin [re-=again 再；join v.连接→] v. join again after being separated 重新连接：to rejoin the
severed arm 断臂再植

subjoin [sub-=under 在……之下；join=to join 连接→“to join under 连在下面，添加上去”→]
v. add at the end or afterwards 增补；附加：to subjoin a postscript to a letter 在信末加上附言

Join Connect N.=The Act State Conjunction Connecting Joined