| 正面 | 5. anthrop [GK]= |
|---|---|
| 背面 | man 人类 anthrop 是本书介绍的第一个来自希腊语的词根，它的词源是希腊名词anthropos，意思为 man 或human kind（人类）。在构词中，anthrop 后面常跟着连接字母-o-，也可以把anthropo 看作异形词根。 anthropology [anthropo=man 人类；-logy n.=branch of science 一门科学→“the science about man 研究人类的科学” → ] n. the science dealing with the physical, social, and cultural development of man 人类学 ▽anthropologist [anthropolog(y);-ist n.] n.人类学者 philanthropist [phil=to love 爱；anthrop=man 人类；-ist n.=person 人→“person who loves man 爱人类者”→] n. person who loves his fellow men, especially, who is engaged in helping the poor men 博爱主义者；慈善家 ▽philanthropy [phil;anthrop;-y n.] n.慈善；仁爱 philanthropic [phil;anthrop;-ic a.] a.博爱的 misanthropist [mis=to hate 恨；anthrop=man 人类；-ist n.=person 人→“person who hates his fellow men 厌恶人类者”→] n. person who hates everybody and avoids being in the company of others 离群索居者；愤世嫉俗者：A misanthropist can never become a philanthropist.愤世嫉俗 者是成不了慈善家的。 ▽misanthropy [mis;anthrop;-y n.] n.厌世 misanthropic [mis;anthrop;-ic a.] a.厌世的；厌世者的 anthropoid [anthrop=man 人类；-oid a.=like 像……→] a. like a man;in the form of a man 类人 的；有人形的：anthropoid ape 类人猿 anthropography [anthropo=man 人类；-graphy n.=the study……学→“the study about man 有 关人类情况的学说”→] n. the study of the geographical distribution of human races 人种地理分 布学 anthropogenesis [anthropo=man 人类；genesis=the origin 起源→] n. the study of man's origin and development 人类起源和发展学 anthropotomy [anthropo=man 人类；tomy=anatomy 解剖学→] n. human anatomy 人体解剖学 |
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