Question

62. not [L]=

Accepted Answer

to get to know 知晓
常用词note，notice，notion 和denote 等，都来自词根not，它是拉丁动词noscere 的动名
词词干，原意是to get to know（知晓）。在实际构词中，它有to know（知道），to note（表
明）和to mark（标明）等含义。

note [not=to know 知晓；-e→“something written for one to know 让人知晓的书面材料”→]
Ⅰn.①short informal letter 便条：a note of information 通知书② record in writing 笔记：notes
of a journey 旅行笔记→Ⅱ v.① take notes 做笔记：He noted down his impression.他把观感记
下来。② pay attention to 注意：Please note the spelling of this word.请注意这个单词的拼法。

notice [not=to know 知晓；-ice n.=things 物→“thing written for the public to know 让大众知
晓的文字”→]Ⅰ n.① announcement;information 通告；通知：meeting notice 开会通知②
attention 注意：Take notice of the road signs.注意路标。→Ⅱ v. pay attention with the senses
注意到：I noticed that he left very early that day.我注意到那天他很早就离开了。

▽noticeable [notice v.;-able a.] a.值得注意的；显而易见的

notion [not=to get to know 知晓；-ion n.=the state or result 表行为状态或结果→“the state or
result of getting to know something 对某事的知晓或理解”→] n.① conception 概念：to stick to
the old notion 死抱住过时的概念② belief or opinion in the mind 看法；见解：to give up an
unrealistic notion 放弃不切合实际的想法

▽notional [notion;-al a.] a.概念的；名义上的

denote [de-=down 下；not=to mark, to make to know 做记号，使知道；-e→“to make known by
marking down 做记号使人知晓”→] v.①indicate by mark or sign 表明；指示：A smile often
denotes pleasure.微笑通常表示高兴。② be the mark or name of 意味着：The sign“=”denotes
that two things are equal.符号“=”意味着两边相等。

▽denotation [denot(e);-ation n.] n.表示；符号；意义
denotable [denot(e);-able a.] a.可表示的；可指示的
denotative [denot(e);-ative a.] a.表示的；指示的

notify [not=to know 知道；-ify v.=to make 做……→] v. make to know;give information of 宣布；
通知：Please notify me of the time you may arrive.请把您到达的时间通知我。

▽notifiable [notif(y);-iable a.] a.应通知的；应报告的
notification [notif(y);-ication n.] n.通知

notorious [not=to know 知道；-orious (-ory+-ous) a.=having a special quality of 有……特点的→
“ being publicly known (now used in a bad sense) 众所周知的（ 现用于贬义）” → ] a.
unfavourably known;
infamous 臭名昭著的；声名狼藉的：a notorious political swindler 臭名昭著的政治骗子

▽notoriety [not;-oriety (-ory+-ety) n.] n.臭名昭著

annotation [an-(ad-)=at 在；not=to mark 标明；-ation n.=the act 表行为→“marking at the point
在要点处标明”→] n.① writing of notes or explanation 做注解或注释：The annotation of the
book took ten months.注释这本书花了十个月时间。② note in a book 注释，注解：an
annotation on an archaic word 对一个古词的注释

connote [con-(com-)=together, in addition 一起，附加；not=to mark or note 标明，表明；-e→
“to mark or note a meaning in a word in addition to its formal meaning 表明一个词原义之外的
附加含义”→] v. suggest or imply (an added meaning in a word)意味着；含蓄着：The word
“tropics”connotes heat.“热带”这个词内涵着“炎热”的意思。

▽connotation [connot(e);-ation n.] n.含蓄；内涵
connotative [connot(e);-ative a.] a.含蓄的；内涵的

Note Not=To Mark Make N Attention Notice N.①