Question

63. ord, ordin [L]=

Accepted Answer

order 顺序
在常用词order，ordinary 中有一对拉丁词根ord 和ordin，它们分别来自拉丁名词ordo 及其
属格ordinis，其意思为regular series（顺序），即英语单词order 的基本义。

order [ord=regular series 顺序；-er（法语-re）n.=the way 表方式→“the way of arranging things
in regular series 按顺序排列的方式”→]Ⅰn.① succession, sequence 次序，顺序：in alphabetical
order 按字母顺序排列② good arrangement 整齐，有条理：Put your room in better order.把
你的房间整理清楚些。③ command or instruction 命令；指示：to obey orders 服从命令→Ⅱ
v. ① give order to 下命令：He ordered them to leave at once.他命令他们马上动身。② direct
some-thing to be made 定货：Please order before the price goes up.请在涨价之前尽快定货。

▽orderless [order n.;-less a.] a.无条理的，不整齐的
orderly [order n.;-ly a.] a.整齐的；有秩序的

ordinary [ordin=order 顺序；-ary a.=having the quality 表性质→“having the quality of keeping in
order 按顺序来的”→] a. of no special quality;unexceptional 寻常的；普通的：I'm not a hero, but
an ordinary man.我不是英雄人物，而是普通人。

▽extraordinary [extra-;ordinary] a.非常的；破例的；离奇的
superordinary [super-;ordinary] a.超常的

ordinal [ordin=order 顺序；-al a.=of→] a. of order 顺序的：Third is an ordinal number. Third 是
个序数词。

subordinate [sub-=under 在……之下；ordin=series 顺序；-ate a.=-being……的→“being under
in order 按顺序排在下面的”→]Ⅰa.① being in a lower order or rank 下级的：subordinate unit
下属单位②secondary 从属的，次要的：The minority is subordinate to the majority.少数服从
多数。→Ⅱv. make subordinate or secondary 使从属，使服从：to subordinate personal desires
to the public interests 使个人需求服从公共利益→Ⅲ n. subordinate person 下属：Trust your
subordinates.要信任你的下属。

▽subordination [subordinat(e) v.;-ion n.] n.从属性

ordain [ord=order 顺序；-ain [F] v.=to do 做→“to do according to order 按顺序办事”→] v.①
make a priest 委任为牧师：He was ordained priest.他被授以牧师职。② order by law 命令：
The King ordained everyone should pay tax.国王有令，人人都得纳税。

▽ordainer [ordain;-er n.] n.委任者；授命者
preordain [pre-;ordain v.] v.预先决定；注定

disorder [dis-=lack of 无；order n. 秩序，整齐→]Ⅰn. lack of order;confusion 无序；混乱：When
the burglars left, the house was in complete disorder.窃贼光临之后，房子一片狼藉。→Ⅱ v.
destroy the order of 使混乱：The scene of fire was disordered.火灾现场一片混乱。

coordinate [co-(com-)=together 共同；ordin=order 顺序；-ate a.=-being……的→“being together
in order 按顺序排在一起的”→]Ⅰa. of the same degree;equal in importance 同等级的；同样
重要的：He has power coordinate with me.他和我有同样权力。→Ⅱn. man or thing equal in
position 同等的人或物：Citizens are coordinates by law.公民在法律上是平等的。→Ⅲ v.
manage the elements of 协调，整理：She coordinated the relief efforts.她负责协调救济工作。

▽coordinator [coordinat(e);-or n.] n.协调人；统筹者
coordination [coordinat(e);-ion n.] n.协调，整理

Order Subordinate N V Series Ordinary Ordin=Order Quality