Question

64. part [L]=

Accepted Answer

part 部分
part（部分）作为英语常用词为初学者所熟悉，其实它是个外来词，来源于拉丁名词pars，
意为“部分”，part 则是其属格partis 的词干部分。part 构成大量英语常用词。
part [partis 的词干=part 部分→]Ⅰn. a separate portion of a whole 部分，局部：the rear part of
the house 房子的后部→Ⅱv. be or become divided in parts（使）分开：The clouds parted and the
sun shone.云开日出。

▽partible [part;-ible a.] a.可分开的
partage [part;-age n.] n.分割，分配；份额

apart [a-=in 在……之中；part=part 部分→“in parts 在部分之中”→] ad.① into parts;to pieces
成零碎：to break apart 破碎② at one side 在一边，分离着：to hold oneself apart 与他人格
格不入③ separately 相间隔：5miles apart 相隔5 英里

▽apartheid [apart;-heid(-hood) n.] n.隔离；种族隔离
apartment [apart;-ment n.] n.一套公寓房间

depart [de-=away 离；part=to part 分开→“to part away 分离”→] v.① go away; leave 离开；
起程：to depart on a journey 出门旅行② pass away, or die 去世，死：The author departed this
life at an early age.作者英年早逝。

▽departure [depart;-ure n.] n.离开，起程

department [de-=away 离；part=to part 分开；-ment n.=the product 表结果→“the product of
being parted away 被分离的产物”→] n. part of a larger structure, or division 部分；部门：the
sales department 营业部

▽departmental [department;-al a.] a.部门的

participate [part=part 部分；-i-;cip=to take 占取；-ate v.→] v. take part, or have a share 参加；
共享：to participate in a conversation 参加交谈

particular [part=part 部分；-i-; -cular a.=charactered by 有……特点的→“charactered by a part
rather as a whole 部分的而不是整体的” → ] a. considered separately from
others;specific;distinct 特殊的；特别的；独特的：a particular item 特殊项目

▽particularity [particular;-ity n.] n.特殊性；个性
particularize [particular;-ize v.] v.详述，列举；使特殊

partial [part=part 部分；-i-;-al a.=pertaining to 属于……的→“pertaining to a part 属于一部分
的”→] a.① being in a part only;not complete 部分的；不完全的：partial payment 分批付款
② prejudiced in favor of one side 偏袒的：The judge was partial.法官偏袒一方。

partner [part=part 部分；-ner (-er) n.=person 人→“person who shares a part with other(s)与他
人分担部分者”→] n.① one who is associated with another 同伙，搭档：business partners 业
务伙伴② husband, wife;lover 配偶；伴侣：a life partner 终身伴侣

▽partnership [partner;-ship n.] n.合伙关系；合伙人身份

impart [im-(in-)=in 在……之中；part=to part 分开→“to part something in...在……之中分东西”
→] v.① give;bestow 分予；传授：to impart basic skills to students 向学生传授基本技巧② make
known 告知,透露：to impart the findings 透露结果

▽impartment [impart;-ment n.] n.给予；告知，透露
impartable [impart;-able a.] a.可给予的；能告知的

counterpart [counter-=corresponding 对应的；part n. 部分→“a corre-sponding part in another
place 在另一处的对应部分”→] n. person or thing closely resembling another 对手方；配对物：
The new French President came to Washington to meet his counterpart.法国新任总统到华盛顿
拜会美国总统。

Part N Part=Part Impart Parted Side Separately Depart