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V.Cholera Growth Transmission Toxin Manifestations Treatment Features Culture

Front V.cholera

Features
Growth Culture
Transmission
Toxin
Manifestations
Treatment
Back

Gram (-) comma shaped 
Oxidase (+) → MNEMONIC: PVNCH
Flagellated
Endemic to developing countries (India)
Requires large inoculum (high ID50)
Sensitive to stomach acid (acid labile) so patient on PPI | H2 blockers | Antacids would propagate V.cholera survival

Growth
Alkaline media
 


Transmission
↓ 
Drink contaminated water 
Uncooked food (raw shellfish)


Toxin
Enterotoxin
Gs and ↑cAMP

Manifestations
Profuse rice-water diarrhea 


Treatment
Oral Rehydration Solution (ORS)

Tags: microbiology

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