Plants respond rapidly to pathogen attacks via receptors that detect pathogen molecules or damaged cell walls. This triggers signaling molecules to activate genes for defense, send alerts, or strengthen cell walls.
Las plantas responden rápidamente a los ataques de patógenos a través de receptores que detectan moléculas patógenas o de la pared celular dañada. Esto desencadena la liberación de moléculas de señalización que activan genes para producir defensas, enviar alertas o fortalecer las paredes celulares.
| Front | how plants respond rapidly to pathogen attack 4.1.1(c) |
|---|---|
| Back | respond rapidly to pathogen attack as receptors respond to molecules frim pathogens or chemicals produced when cell wall attacked, stimulates release of signalling molecules that switch on genes in nucleus, triggering respnses (either produce defensive chemical or send alarm to unaffected cells or strengthen cell walls |
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