Russian History

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•  what happened duma recalled ww1 group octoberists kadets
• Progressive bloc control war the
• Progressive tsar response bloc result closed duma retain
• Foolish descision tsar nicholas make army declared hismself
• Days week people work fyps
• Removed graham darby tsar nicholas class generals people
• Figes tsar nicholas real leadership people's side
• Tsars leaving petrograd bad deciosion left german wife
• Rasputin symbolise wrong imperial government
• Wrong rasputins death late undo damage caused
• Tsar nicholas reduce influence revolutionary groups stolypin okhrana
• Revolutionary groups manage assasinate stolypin
• Bolshevik newspaper highly popular workers pravda
• Tsarina alexandra husbands detriment put threatening incompetant ministers
• Figes war divisive issue provisional government
• Shortages russian front lines ammunition equiptment medical supplies
• Russian soldiers civilians dead 2m
• Russian army myth end steam roller
• Happened russian war effort improved rifles shells eastern
• Russia germany turned full weight power series onslaughts
• Raw materials shortages russian industrial crisis ww1 overseas
• Wrong russias railways ww1 underdeveloped mover troops supplies
• Wrong agriculture ww1 methods backwards wooden ploughs millions
• Inflation reached percent rouble fallen substantially price goods
• Russian army injured soldiers question peasants
• Russian army retreated poland lithuania employed scorched earth
• Poor land workers war hoarded grain shortages
• Grain petrograd recieve half amount required feed citizens
• Happened januray commemeration bloody sunday workers strike
• Industries unemployment rise war werent directly contributing effort
• Resulted steep increase workers cities war economy
• Order number issued soldiers elect officers petrograd soviet
• Bread crowds february attacked bakeries search response announcement
• Soldier refuse february fire crowds putilov engineering international
• Nicholas informed february revolution dismissed hooligan movement
• Prov gov lack legitimacy hadnt elected petrograd soviet
• Divisions prov gov result socialists liberals divided lack
• Soviet armed forces answer februrary revolution shows petrograd
• Prov gov carry backfired major reforms abolished okhrana
• Delay prov gov policies appeal russian people promised
• Prov gov mismanage ww1 kerensky summer offensive thousands
• Prov divisive figes govs issue war
• Impact service lenins events heavier factors work
• Return lenin russia quicker april switzerland trotsky
• Support lenin declare april thesis provisional government power
• Power lenin identify kornilov affair vacuum history forgive
• Lenin show careful understanding hostile uncontrolled action july
• Lenin show drive returned personal risk force committe
• Lenin persuade followers prov gov cooperate persue revolutionary
• Trotsky respected proved intellect unfaulting commitment dominated russian
• Trotsky create supervise military revolutionary comittee
• Lenin trotsky support maintained fled finland supported kamanev
• Kornilov affair happen happened august russian general made
• Bolsheviks gain control petrograd soviet september
• Wanted bolsheviks popular aspirations peace bread land peasants
• Bolsheviks kenez seizing power seized country throes anarchy
• Figes feb rev coup d'etat actively supported small
• Williams feb rev mass uprising people involved
• Percent votes evidence bolshevik popularity moscow municipal elections
• Revolution reasons civil war lenin desired simplify clarify
• Participants civil war reds bolsheviks whites opposition srs
• Geographical factors bolsheviks advantage civil war held central
• White's geographical postition disadvantage scattered round edges  communicaton
• Influence trotsky red army aback transformation flabby panicky
• Command structure red army's civil war single unified
• White's diversity disadvantage differnt aims beleifs monarchism republicanism
• Bolshevik leadership red army positive trotsky brave special
• White leadership poor leaders cruel treated men contempt
• Denikin army i glad carries combat orders
• Uniforms army english happened kolchaks base omst munitions
• Peasants land support civil war important reds lenin
• Support whites wanted nationalist groups civil war examples
• Urban workers support civil war bolsheviks wanted protect
• Foreign intervention affect whites half hearted ineffective gave
• Reds whites peasants images propaganda land foreign invaders
• Happened treaty brest litovsk signed great jubilation streets
• Treaty brest-litovsk signed march when
• Workers decrees passed bolshevik utopian phase improved rights
• Bolsheviks utopian phase peasants support october revolution popular
• Bolsheviks consolidate power state capitalism pragmatic response problems
• Risings response war communism emaples russia tambov revolt
• Robert service situation extremely chaotic bolshevik control limited
• Nep introduced popular kronstadt uprising economic concession achieve
• Bukharin nep transform russian economy rebuild broken nation
• Russian land brest-litovsk harsh lost 1/6th populations 2million
• Lenins views brest litovsk agreed robber peace russia
• Srs happened result brest litovsk examples left resigned
• Werent lenins decrees popular factory landowners left fustrated
• Resented war commuism seizure grain peasants tough measures
• Figes terror bolsheviks integral element regime start
• Cheka set december when was
• Mensheviks arrested counter-revolutionary activities in
• Cheka arrest happened organisations kadets srs menshevik leaders
• Cheka bolsheviks helped win war internal enemies
• Attacks bolsheviks force consolidate power systematic censorship political
• Bolsheviks middle classes warfare the
• Cheka nep gpu arbitrary imprisonment death penalty continued
• Innovation lenins greatest service gratest institutional inception one-party
• Style government lenin support democratic centralism
• Party civil war affect organisation time carry consultation
• Percent part centrally controlled entreprises economy enterprises
• Workers beg workplaces nationalised jobs
• Bolsheviks nationalise industry needed fight civil war
• Organise collection distribution food neccesary centrally peasants obstinate
• Party tenth congress pass implications ban factions policy
• System established onwards favour party nomenklature favoured loyalty
• Civil war bolsheviks blame shortages/difficulties forced opponents
• Weaknessess whites aid bolshevik consolidation cruel leaders treated
• Didnt srs mensheviks action bolsheviks thought government collapse
• Power wasnt opposition coordinate aciton government soviet declined
• Consequences army collapsing officers conservative forces count loyal
• Lenins stalin wishes wife body preserved mausoleum red
• Party lenins power top ban structure prevent clear
• Lenin difficult stalin leadership race presented points view
• Lenins testament suppressed published members politburo damaged contents
• Lenin condemn stalin testament coarse i excercise power
• Lenin condemn trotsky testament questioned stability expressed doubts
• Lenin condemn kamenev zinoview testament referred october episode
• People fearful trotsky strong position crush opposition red
• Triumvirate stalin zinoviev kamenev feared trotsky leader
• Pary nep continue stabilising economy pacifying peasantry socialism
• Left party nep end focus rapid industrialisation permanent
• Lenins stalin underestimated grey blur sukhanov funeral trotsky
• Westwood stalins political competency stand back watch rivals
• Trotsky advantage great orator strong powerbase red army
• Base support zinoviev kamenev advantage leningrad kamanev moscow
• Bukharin lenin advantage popular figure outstanding theorist golden
• Control party secretary benefit stalin buissiness politburo drew
• Stalin general secretary  april when
• Officials stalin appoint/remove power party secure group loyal
• Party membership happened lenin enrolments doubled million
• Stalin position lenin enrollments ensured recruits easy manipulate
• Bullock stalins supporters lenin entrollment members ready...to accept
• Congress people ally stalin acheive proved ability deliver
• Nep won stalin left flexibility shown stances firstly
• Stalins socialism country advantage flexible allowed leaders acheive
• Stalin peacemarker party folowing lenins death allied left
• Deutscher stalins flexibility benefitted carefully debate wind blowing
• Stalin underestimated nicknamed compared uncharismatic russian slav hold
• Weaknesses trotsky joined bolsheviks august menshevik jewish
• Mistakes trostsky make failed attend lenin's funeral advantage
• Deutscher trotskys mistakes trotsky refrained attacking stalin felt
• Bazhanov trotskys mistakes trotsky felt beneath dignity corss
• Weaknessess zinoviev kamanev posess jewish considered october deserters
• Trotsky whaat mistake kamenev zinoviev make feared stalin
• Call e.h carr zinoviev kamanev weak vain ambitious...and
• Bukharins weakness radical favored hated nep
• Crisis food what was there
• Reduction bread ration consequence riots strikes moscow petrograd
• System class type rationing introduced based labour force
• Middle class named?  people what
• Happened private trade manafacture banned state trading chaotic
• Happened industrial production fell levels
• Happened population cities moscow declined percent level
• Happened money government printed making worthless workers paid
• Kulaks died starvation million grain shortage
• Peasants retaliate arrests harvests relation hid grain didnt
• Service situation bolsheviks extremely chaotic control limited
• Set goal food supplies dictatorship esablish force requisitioning
• Cheka countryside made quotas filled peasants starving
• Cheka give kulak opposition man stomach split open
• Set saboteurs government dissidents concentration labour camps workers
• Army red happened tambov uprising requisitioning squad arrived
• Workers bolsheviks face opposition inside cities angry signs
• Back work bolsheviks bring labour discipline workplace internal
• Cheka january martial law declared soldiers refuse
• Krondstat lenin rebellion happened march sailors manifesto demmanding
• Krodstat rebellion refered flash lit reality
• Lenin cheka red terror implemented result attempt kill
• Intention red terror terrify hostile groups victims workers
• Made percent moscow prison population children
• Official death records real figure closer cheka red
• Tsar family killed happened 17th july shot bodies
• Bolshevik figes terror integral part regime start
• Cheka figes tekkerz red terror local speciality kharkov
• Goods nep deal civil unrest result war communism
• Set workers opposition group shlyapknikov kollontai argued greater
• Cheka shot left wing srs turn terrorism prompt
• Happened june onwards mensheviks srs excluded taking part
• Nep deal political divisions caused solved papered ban
• Figes success nep continued country stronger position resist
• Million tonnes happened agricultural production
• Happened cereal production percent by
• Happened factory output rose percent large scale industry
• Moscow percent trade responsible important figures economic revival
• Nepmen hated representatives capitalism openly flaunting wealth indulged
• Prices industrial peasants scissors crisis government respond agricultrual
• State owned happened buissnesses nep large buisinesses grew
• Nep referred exploitation proletariat the
• Didnt nep solve fundamental problems soviet economy backwards
• Grain peasants relationship government break nep realise state
• Grain procured compared state end
• Women streets bolsheviks fail urban workers 1920s wages
• Factory cement works comittee report workers families people
• Reality life urban worker 1920s paradise socialist utopia
• Grew importance nep gpu cheka renamed
• Gpu periodically harrass arrest nepmen speculators class enemies
• Reds encourage peasant support villages supported suplied salt
• Church rivalry government develop nep revival beginning rival
• Censorship develop systematic spring dozens outstanding russian writers
• Sr accused happened result show trials colleagues heinous
• Lenin defend nep step backwards forwards
• Zinoviev defend nep temporary tactical retreat
• Ban factions introduced avoid movements workers opposition
• Nomenklatura system appoint holders party posts introduced drawn
• Stalin speech justify great turn fifty hundred years
• Stalin fear security marxism general war phase capitalism
• Huge tractor works built year plans purpose stalingrad
• Country economic prosperity important national security supporting nation
• Dollars russias gdp capita compared uk's japan surpassed
• Ussrs economy shown clear recovery collapse barely exceeding
• Wanted stalin end economy's dependence backward agricultural system
• Ussrs economy driven fear immenant invasion core bolshevik
• Workers percent nep class ideological reasons great turn
• Bukharin peasantry enrich what did
• Needed economic power struggle influence great turn stalin
• Collectivisation make russian industry efficient larger units land
• Peasants private percent successes collectivisation peasantry freement labour
• Grain exports million tonnes rise rose
• Urban workers collectivisation success population increased million nep
• Collectivisation percent peasant collectivised production reaches pre levels
• Mid farms stalin declare procurement crisis propose results
• Wrong collective farms lack machinery fertilizers mts poorly
• Stalin respond lack collectivisation agriculture urals siberians method
• Population peasants respond urals siberian method riot lasted
• Stalin write pravda signify 2nd march dizzy success
• Stalins agricultural reforms replace reflect replaced free market
• Collectivisation extension soviet power extended constrol countryside
• Collectivisation acheive stalins ideological aims growth proletariat strengthened
• Workers fyps slave labourers kulaks gulags
• Law eights put place effect disobedience resulted prison
• Viola dekulakisation kulak largely eye beholder...dekulakisation countryside witch
• Kulaks stalin denounce december liquidisation class february measures
• Kulaks million dekulakisation occur region number find existed
• Kulak dissapear class consequences mid 1930s successful skilled
• Conquest famine late book harvest sorrow million died
• Holodomor place country branded kill terror famine ukraine
• Ward starvation ussr grasped reciting statistics...the whirlwind swept
• Year plan focused industrialisation heavy industries coal mines
• Plan optimum targets year high supreme economic council
• Long complete year plan how
• Industries year plan emphasis consumer goods development comercial
• 2nd year plan differ chaotic ambitious famine attention
• Wages year plan terms worker morale wasnt gorunded
• Year plan fail targets hopelessly optimistic met consumer
• Industries year plan overseen focused defence outbreak ww2
• Ussr's machine making metalworking virtually sufficient
• Million tonnes improvements production coal iron oil electricity
• Form mining developed year plans metallurgy copper zinc
• Stats fyp electricity production trebeled coal iron output
• Percent stalin emphasise heavy industry fyps defense budget
• Ussr iron steel terms production overtaken britain
• Steel city created year plans happened population magnitogorsk
• Stalins economic c ward ams acheived gigantic schemes
• Ward economic transformation ussr year plans soviet economy
• Hindered economic success year plans bureaucracy
• Consumer production happened year plans scarcer nep large
• Instability society fyps lack skilled workers constantly changing
• Managers meet failures large amounts corruption soviet industry
• Housing percent lived reality magnitogorsk levels john scott
• Building stalin announce reality life comrades joyous living
• Fyps badly planned planners purged system thrown confusion
• Wasnt ussrs economy geared immenant war deficiencies quality
• Zeleski describe fyps visions growth zaleski planning economic
• Attaining humourous quip conquest make stalin's methods industrialisation
• Stalin carrying highly successful economic programme furthered communist
• Communist control strengthen countryside fyps party officials supervised
• Communist control strengthen cities fyps workers strict order
• Women oppourtunities fyps ideal million entered workforce paid
• Stakhanovitism huge propaganda campaign productive miner cut 14x
• Transport communication improve fyps rapidly lines moscow metro
• Good years called pressure food rationing ended families
• Labour discipline harsh year plans lateness criminalized strikes
• Poor quality life party personnel fyps low rations
• Stalin interest economic sacrifice vision sacrificed people
• Communist party members living conditions factory workers fyps
• Built workers wrong factories fyps safety died scaffolding
• Signified genuine people's affection lenin days half million
• Lenin demonstrate flexibility bourgeois specialists single managers factories
• Lenins wife husbands death happened external reverence person
• Soviet zinoviev coin stalin relay writers homo sovieticus
• Trotsky feel lenin cult didnt act sickened difficult
• Wouldve happened bolsheviks continued war communsim woudlve overthrown
• Army red traditional hierarchical ex-tsarist officers
• Lenin face opposition pushing october revolution zinoviev kamanev
• Triggered purges command stalin give event murder kirov
• Trial happened shakhty wreckers trialed executed
• Totalitarian argument purges deliberate organised stalin
• Society structuralist argument purges central control stalin individuals
• Stalin happened purges blame caled end destabilizing society
• War intentionalist argument purges removal external opposition hitler
• Caused national sweeps stalin's fear ethic minorities
• Figes stalin spies prepared arrest thousands innocent people
• Expelled stalin extend terror rise power trotsky ussr
• Kirov stalin happened 17th party congress named secretaries
• Rid give stalin group posed threat leadership bolsheviks
• Statistic stalin rid rivals percent members completely unrivalled
• Stalin fear insecurity control nomenklatura liuetenants guessing adopt
• Purges stalin figes mechanism control populace popularity fine
• Stalin khlevniuk involvement purges archival records show initiator
• Stalins great service role terror place personality ideas
• Corner short successful peasants workers created red houses
• Alternative argument stalins reasoning great terror deliberately condemmned
• Ryutin give political hostility collectivisation platform criticised stalin
• Stalin issues society connote structuralist reasons great terror
• Year crisis growing hostility resulted suicide stalins wife
• Nkvd units great terror advantage raised profile allowed
• Nkvd possibly blame kirovs murder leningrad found guilty
• Actions undertaken nkvd furthered terror forced confessions denounciation
• Men nkvd purged end 1930s
• Order nkvd stalin issue great terror consequence soviet
• Great nkvd responsible terror blame start encouraged extent
• Purges snowball fitzpatrick snowballed due popular participation fear
• Nkvd instrument discipline stalin cleanse russia
• Stalin lose experienced workers great purge encouraged lower
• Type worker killed collectivisation successful farmers productive moved
• White sea canal failure died making proved useless
• Examples slave labour utilized fyps white sea canal
• Consequences purges red army loss experienced officers shot
• Fear distrust built soviet society pavlik morozov year
• Husband soviet joke arrests coming 11pm 3am wife
• Died people famine great purge million killed
• Recruits survived purges since 1920
• May-june march happened military purge trial place
• Central power comittee lose committee lost control membership
• Members expulsed party reasoning personal intervention stalin yezhov's
• Mentality great terror instill russian people siege
• Good wasnt ussr socialist state social ownership stalin
• Military economic success stalin fyp stable food supply
• Terror height imagined opposition was
• Arrests yezhovschina conquest million how
• Zinoviev show trial kamanev strangely confess august i
• Military percent officer corps imprisoned significant figure accused
• Trial march bukharin rykov yagoda tomsky
• Yagoda replaced head secret police active uncovering trotskyist
• Immoral law put place april effect thresholds excution
• Conveyor belt torture interrogation method happen war hero
• Happened kolyma camps prisnors estimated died
• Limitations terror lead year crisis created opposition resentment
• Stalin propaganda cover dreadful events sanatised regime taking
• Stalins titles mighty leader father nation universal genius
• Stalin idolised paintings poems posters sculptures
• Stalin constitution extensive statement civil reights elections largely
• Youth organisations set stalin komsomol early 20s preparation
• Moscow transformation serve propaganda lenins mausoleum shrine red
• Service positive russian response propaganda doubt young members
• Limitations propaganda overused ineffective end people abided due
• Managed family stalin unit abolish replace love society
• Featured pravda stalin young men accomplished heroic endeavours
• Produced world trade fair paris tall worker kolkhoz
• Interest culturally 19th century works pushkin tolstoy
• Set working framework writers expected zhdanov congress soviet
• Union give examples bodies creative people soviet writers 
• Copies stalin textbook released revise history sell short

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